Kaysoniylar \u2014 7-a.da shia- lar orasidan ajralib chiqqan firqa tarafdorlari. Shialarning 3-imomi Husayn 680 y.da Karbalo yaqinida qalok bo’lgandan keyin, 4-imomni e’tirof etishda ular orasida ixtilof yuz bergan: ularning bir qismi Husaynning o’g’li Ali (Zayn al-Obidin)ni Imom deb tani- sa, boshqa guruhi Husayn o’g’illarining juda yoshligi va rahnamolikka Qobil emasligini sabab qilib ko’rsatib, Ali- ning Banu Hanifa qabilasidan o’lja sifatida olingan kanizagidan tug’ilgan, janglarda ishtirok etib tanilgan o’g’li Muxammad (637-700)ni 4-Imom deb e’- tirof qilgan. Barcha manbalarda onasi mansub bulgan qabila nomiga nisbat be- rilib u Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya deb ataladi. Uning tarafdori bo’lgan shialar Muxtor ibn Abu Ubayd rahbarligida 685 y.da Kufada isyon kutarib, umaviylarga zarba bergan, Husaynni o’ldirganlarning ko’pini jazolagan. Qo’lga tushirilgan Kufa xazinasidagi pullarni isyonchilar- ga taqsimlab bergan. Bu isyonda Abu Amr Kayson faol ishtirok etgan (firqaning nomi shundan). Keyinchalik ichki ixti- loflar natijasida isyonchilar engilib, Muxtor halok bo’lgan (687). Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya bevosita qo’zg’olonda ish- tirok etmagan. K. Alini payg’ambarning qizi Fotimaga uylangani uchun emas, uzi- ga xos imomlik xislati uchun Imom deb taniydi, shu sababli, imomlik paygambar avlodiga o’tishi shart emas deb hisoblab, Alining ikki o’g’li (Hasan va Husayn) dan keyin imomlik kanizakdan tug’ilgan 3-o’g’liga o’tishi kerak, degan g’oyaga asos- langan edi. K. firqasi kamayib, keyin- chalik (9-a. o’rtalarida) tamoman yuqolib ketgan, shialarning ko’pchiligi tomoni- dan Ali 4-Imom sifatida tanilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kaysoniylar \u2014 7-a.da shia- lar orasidan ajralib chiqqan firqa tarafdorlari. Shialarning 3-imomi Husayn 680 y.da Karbalo yaqinida qalok bo’lgandan keyin, 4-imomni e’tirof etishda ular orasida ixtilof yuz bergan: ularning bir … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122719,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122710\/revisions\/122719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}