{"id":123436,"date":"2024-05-13T18:42:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T15:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=123436"},"modified":"2024-05-13T18:43:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T15:43:04","slug":"kostroma-viloyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/kostroma-viloyati\/","title":{"rendered":"Kostroma viloyati"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kostroma viloyati — RF dagi viloyat, 1944 y. 13 avg.da tashqil etil- gan. Mayd. 60,1 ming km2. Aholisi 786,3 ming kishi (2000), asosan, ruslar. Shaharliklar 66%, 24 tumanga bo’lingan; 12 shahar, 8 shaharcha bor (1998). Markazi \u2014 Kostroma sh. K. v. hududi past-baland tekislik. Fapbida Kostroma pasttekisligi, Mar- kazida Galich-Chuxloma qirlari va Unja pasttekisligi, shim.-sharqida shim. Uvallar bor. Foydali qazilmalari: yonuvchi slaneslar, torf, fosforit, sa- Propel. Iqlimi mo»tadil Kontinen- tal. Yanv.ning o’rtacha t-rasi Jan,-g’arbda -11,7\u00b0 dan shim.-Sharqda \u2014 14,2\u00b0 gacha, iyulniki Jan.-g’arbda 17,9\u00b0 dan shim.- sharkda 17,6\u00b0 gacha. Yillik yog’in 550-600 mm. Vegetasiya davri 110-140 kun. VI- loyat hududidan Volga, Kostroma, Unja, Vetluga daryolari oqib o’tadi. Yirik ko’llari: Galich va Chuxloma. Tuprog’i chimli podzol, chimli, qumoqli, qumli, va qumloqli, torf-botqoq, allyuvial tuproqlar. Viloyat iqtisodiyotida o’rmon xo’jaligi (o’rmonlar viloyat hududining 60% ni egallaydi) etakchi o’rinda. Yog’ochtola va yog’och qirindidan ishlangan plitalar, karton ishlab chiqariladi. Yi- rik o’rmon sanoat xo’jaliklari: Mantu- rovo, Buy, Galich va b. Sharyada uysozlik k-ti, neya, Manturovo sh.da yog’ochsozlik z-dlari, Kostroma, Manturovo sh.da fanera z-dlari, Aleksandrove sh.da qog’oz f-kasi ishlab turibdi. Mashina- sozlik korxonalarida metall kesuvchi, yog’ochsozlik stanoklari, eksqavator, Yi- giruv mashinalari ishlab chiqariladi. Mashinasozlikning yirik zavodlari \u2014 eksqavator, kemasozlik-mexanika, to’qimachilik mashinalari, stanoksozlik, «Stroymashina» z-dlari, «Motordetal», «Avtoliniya», «Kostromatekstilmash» va b. korxonalar. Qurilish materiallari sanoati yig’ma temir-beton konstruktsi- yalar va detallar, qurilish g’ishti, oy- na-shisha, shag’al ishlab chiqaradi. Oziq- ovqat sanoatida moy, pishloq z-dlari,, yirik yorma f-kalari, go’sht k-tlari bor. Zig’ir tola sanoati mahalliy xom ashyo asosida rivojlanmokda (Kostroma, ne- rexta). Engil sanoatda tikuvchilik, tri- kotaj, poyabzal tarmoqlari mavjud. Xalq zargarlik san’ati mashhur. Kostro- ma GRES elektr energiya b-n ta’minlay- Di. K-X — da bug’doy, javdar, arpa, suli, em-xashak ekinlari, tolali zig’ir eki- ladi. Kartoshkachilik va sabzavotchilik b-n shug’ullaniladi. Sut, sut-go’sht chorva- chiligi, qo’ychilik, cho’ch-qachilik, parran- dachilik rivojlangan. Volga, Kostroma daryolarida kema qatnaydi. Soligalich kurorta bor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kostroma viloyati — RF dagi viloyat, 1944 y. 13 avg.da tashqil etil- gan. Mayd. 60,1 ming km2. Aholisi 786,3 ming kishi (2000), asosan, ruslar. Shaharliklar 66%, 24 tumanga bo’lingan; 12 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123448,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123436\/revisions\/123448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}