Kyoln \u2014 GFRdagi shahar. Reyn- Vestfaliya erida, Reyn daryosi bo’yida. Aholisi 962 ming kishi (1998). K. \u2014 xalqaro transport yo’llarining yirik tuguni. Xalqaro aeroport bor. Muhim Daryo porti (yillik yuk ortib-tushi- rish 15 mln. t). K.da Reyn daryosiga bir nech-ta ko’prik qurilgan. Mamlakatning muhim iqtisodiy, moliya va savdo Mar- kazlaridan. Metallsozlik va mashi- na-sozlik (traktorsozlik, kon sanoati uchun uskunalar i. ch., avtomobilsozlik, vagonsozlik va lokomotivsozlik), elek- trotexnika sanoati iqtisodining etak- chi tarmoqlari. Neftni qayta ishlash va neft kimyosi, to’qimachilik, kimyo, tikuvchilik, oziq-ovqat, poligrafiya, parfyumeriya sanoati korxonalari bor. Zargarlik buyumlari ishlab chiqariladi. K. \u2014 ulgurji savdo va kredit-bank ish- larining yirik markazi. Xalqaro yarmar- ka va ko’rgazmalar o’tkaziladi. Metropo- liten, un-t (1388), muzeylar, jumladan badiiy hunarmandchilik, Rim-Germaniya, Sharqiy Osiyo san’ati muzeylari va b. bor. Me’moriy yodgorliklardan roman cherkovlari (10-13-a. lar), gotika sobo- ri (13-19-a.lar), cherkovlar (13-16-a. lar), ratusha (14\u2014 15-a.lar), turar joy- lar (13-a.), barokko usulidagi cherkovlar (17\u2014 18-a.lar) saqlangan. Shahar mil. AV. 1-a.dan ma’lum. 785-1273 y.larda arxiepiskoplik markazi, O’rta aerlar- da Ganzannng eng muhim shaharlaridan bo’lgan. 1794-1813 y.larda Frantsiya bo- sib olgan. 1814-15 y.larda Prussiyaga berilgan. 1918-26 va 1945 y.larda in- gliz qo’shinlari tomonidan eg’allangan. 1949 y.dan GFR tarkibida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kyoln \u2014 GFRdagi shahar. Reyn- Vestfaliya erida, Reyn daryosi bo’yida. Aholisi 962 ming kishi (1998). K. \u2014 xalqaro transport yo’llarining yirik tuguni. Xalqaro aeroport bor. Muhim Daryo porti (yillik yuk … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123511,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123505\/revisions\/123511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}