{"id":123507,"date":"2024-05-14T18:38:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T15:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=123507"},"modified":"2024-05-14T18:38:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T15:38:29","slug":"kiev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/kiev\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiev"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kiev \u2014 Ukraina poytaxti (1934 y.dan). Yirik sanoat, madaniyat va fan markazi, qahramon shahar, Kiev viloya- ti markazi. Dnepr daryosidagi port. Yi- rik t.y., shosse va havo yo&#8217;llari tuguni. Dnepr daryosining o&#8217;rta oqimida joy- lashgan. Yanv.ning o&#8217;rtacha t-rasi -5,8\u00b0, iyulniki 19,5\u00b0, shahar mayd. 800 km2. Aholisi 2635,3 ming kishi (1998). Hoz. K. xududida bundan bir necha ming yil muqaddam dastlabki manzilgoxlar bo&#8217;lgan. &#171;K.&#187;nomi 5-a. oxiri \u2014 6-a. bo- shidagi uning afsonaviy asoschisi kiy ismi b-n bog&#8217;liq. K. mil. 6-7-a.larda Sharqiy slavyanlarning polyan qabilasi markazi sifatida tashkil topgan. 882 y. K. Knyaz Oleg qo&#8217;l ostiga o&#8217;tdi va 1132 y.gacha Kiev Rusining siyosiy, madaniy va savdo markazi. 1240 y. K.ni mo&#8217;g&#8217;ullar zabt etdi. 1362 y.dan Litva va Polsha tarkibida. 1654 y.da Rossiya imperiyasi tarkibiga qo&#8217;shib olingan. 1917 y.okt.da hokimiyatni Markaziy Rada eg&#8217;alladi. 1918 y. 26 yanv.da K.ni ki- zil armiya bosib oldi. 1918 y. 1 martdan K. avval nemislar, keyin denikinchilar qo&#8217;l ostida bo&#8217;ldi. 1920 y. lardan boshlab shaharning sanoat jihatdan ahamiyati o&#8217;sa boshladi. 1941 y. sent.da K.ni FA- shistlar Germaniyasi bosib oldi, 1943 y. noyab.da K. ozod etildi. 1990 y.dan mustaqil Ukraina poytaxti. Mashinasozlik, shu jumladan, sta- noksozlik, transport mashinasozligi, aniq priborsozlik, elektrotexnika va radioelektronika markazi. Engil (shoyi to&#8217;qish, trikotaj, tikuvchilik, poyabzal), poligrafiya, oziq-ovqat sanoati kor- xonalari bor. Qurilish materiallari ishlab chiqariladi. Metropoliten ish- lab turibdi (1960 y.dan). Ukraina FA, 18 oliy o&#8217;quv yurti (shu jumladan, un-t, konservatoriya), 15 teatr (shu jumladan, Ukraina opera va balet teatri), filar- moniya, qariyb 30 muzey (shu jumladan, T.G.Shevchenkoning adabiy-badiiy mu- zeyi, tarix, ukrain tasviriy san&#8217;at mu- zeyi, rus san&#8217;ati, G&#8217;arb va Sharq san&#8217;ati muzeylari, xalk, me&#8217;morligi va turmushi muzeyi, Kiev tarixi muzeyi, arxeologiya, xalq bezagi san&#8217;ati muzeylari, adabiyot va san&#8217;at arxiv-muzeyi, tibbiyot tarixi muzeyi va b.), respublika stadioni bor. K.da Sofiya sobori (11-a.; qo&#8217;ng&#8217;iroqxonasi 17-19-a.lar), Oltin darvoza (11-a.), Vidubesk monastiri (II-a.), Spas cherkovi (11-a. oxiri \u2014 12- a. boshi), Kirill cherkovi (12-a.), Kiev- Pechera lavrasi (12-18-a.lar), Andreev cherkovi (18-a.), Vladimir sobori (19-a.) saqlangan. 1947-54 y.larda shahar Mar- kaziy ko&#8217;chasi ansambli \u2014 Kreshchatik barpo etilgan. 60-80-y.larda Rusanov- ka, Obolon va b. turar joy massivla- ri vujudga keldi. Babiy yarda yodgorlik (1976), &#171;1941-45 y.lar urushi tarixi Ukraina davlat muzeyi&#187; memorial maj- muasi (1981) barpo etildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kiev \u2014 Ukraina poytaxti (1934 y.dan). Yirik sanoat, madaniyat va fan markazi, qahramon shahar, Kiev viloya- ti markazi. Dnepr daryosidagi port. Yi- rik t.y., shosse va havo yo&#8217;llari tuguni. Dnepr &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/kiev\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123513,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123507\/revisions\/123513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}