Kutuzov (Tole’nishchev \u2014 kutu- zov) Mixail Illarionovich (1745.5.9, Peterburg \u2014 1813.16.4, Buntslau) \u2014 Ge- neral-feldmarshal, rus sarkardasi. A. V. Suvorovning shogirdi. 1784 y. dan general-mayor. 1785 y.da bug eger korpusini tuzib, 1787-89 y.lardagi rus-turk urushida qatnashgan. 1790 y.da turklarning Izmail qal’asini shturm qilishda ishtirok etib, A. V. Suvorov- ning aloqida tahsiniga sazovor bo’lgan. 1801-02 y.larda Peterburgning harbiy gubernatori. 1805 y.da Avstriya- dagi rus qo’shinlaridan biriga qo’mondon qilib tayinlangan. Austerlis jangi (1805) dan so’ng podsho K.ga adonat b-n qarab, uni qo’mondonlikdan chetlashti- rib, Kiev harbiy gubernatori qilib tayinlagan (1806). Napoleon b-n urush xavfi yaqinlashgach hamda cho’zilib ketgan rus-turk urushini yakunlash maqsadida Aleksandr I K.ni Moldaviyadagi rus ar- miyasi bosh qo’mondoni etib tayinlash- ga majbur bo’lgan (1811 y. 7 mart). Bosh qo’mondon sifatida 1811 y. 22 iyun Rushchuk jangida turklarga zarba berib, Turkiya b-n Rossiya o’rtasida Buxarest sulhi (1812) ni Rossiya foydasiga im- zolashga erishdi. 8 avg. Vapoleon Bova- Part qo’shinlariga qarshi kurashayotgan rus armiyasiga bosh qo’mondon etib tay- inlangan. Borodino jangidz. Vapoleon armiyasiga qarshi mohirona jang qilgan. Frantsuz qo’shinlariga bir qancha Jan- glarda (Tarutino, Maloyaroslaves, vyaz- ma, Berezina daryosi bo’yida va b.) jid- diy zarbalar bergan, natijada Vapole- on qolgan-qutgan qo’shini b-n Rossiyani tark etishga majbur bo’lgan. 1813 y. yanv. da K. armiyasi G’arbiy Evropa hududiga kirgan. K. sarkardalik salohiyati va harbiy layoqati evaziga graf hamda smo- Lensk knyazi unvoniga sazovor bo’lgan. Polshaning Buntslau (qoz. Boleslaves) shaharchasida vafot etgan, Peterburgdagi Qozon soboriga dafn etilgan. Ad.: Bryagin M. G., Kutuzov [izd. 3-e], M., 1970.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kutuzov (Tole’nishchev \u2014 kutu- zov) Mixail Illarionovich (1745.5.9, Peterburg \u2014 1813.16.4, Buntslau) \u2014 Ge- neral-feldmarshal, rus sarkardasi. A. V. Suvorovning shogirdi. 1784 y. dan general-mayor. 1785 y.da bug eger korpusini … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123681,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123667\/revisions\/123681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}