{"id":124276,"date":"2024-05-15T20:20:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T17:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=124276"},"modified":"2024-05-15T20:20:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T17:20:20","slug":"karib-dengizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/karib-dengizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Karib dengizi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Karib dengizi, Karaib dengi- zi (indeyslarning Karib qabilasi no- midan) \u2014 Atlantika okeanidagi yarim berk dengiz. Markaziy va Jan. Amerika oralig’ida. Shim. va sharqdan katta An- til va kichik Antil o.lari b-n chegara- langan. Yukatan bo’g’ozi orqali Meksika qo’ltig’i, bo’g’ozlar orqali Atlantika oke- ani va Panama kanali orqali tinch oke- an b-n tutashgan. Mayd. 2777 ming km2. O’rtacha chuq. 2491 m, eng chuqur joyi 7090 m. Suvining o’rtacha hajmi 6860 ming km3. Qirg’oq chizig’i egri-bugri. G’arbida va Antil o.lari yaqinida marjon rif- lari bor. Sohili tog’li, ba’zi joylari pasttekislik. Eng katta qo’ltiqlari: Gonduras, Daren, Venesuela. Dengiz tu- bining relefi ancha murakkab: Grenada (4120 m), Venesuela (5420 m), Kolumbiya (4532 m), Yukatan (5055 m) kabi soyli- klar suv osti tizmalari va sayyozliklar orkali bir-biridan ajralib turadi. Yirik orollari: Kuba, Gaiti, Yamayka, Puerto-Riko. Dengiz tubining grunti ohakli balchiqdan, sayoz joylarda esa marjon cho’kindilaridan iborat. Iqlimi tropik iqlim, passat shamollari ta’si- rida. Havoning oylik o’rtacha t-rasi 23\u2014 27\u00b0. Yillik yog’in sharqida 500 mm dan g’arbida 2000 mm gacha. Dengizning shim. qismida iyun \u2014 oktyabrda tropik dovul- lar bo’lib turadi. Oqim tezligi 1-3 km\/ soat, Yukatan bo’g’ozida 6 km\/soat. Suv yuza qismining oylik o’rtacha t-rasi 25-28\u00b0. Sho’rligi 36%o ga yaqin. Suvining ran- gi yashil va ko’k-yashil. Suv ko’tarilishi har yarim sutkada takrorlanadi (bal. 1 m gacha). K. D.da akulalar, uchar baliqlar, dengiz toshbaqasi, kit va kashalotlar, Yamayka o. yaqinida tyulen, lamantin va ko’plab endemik hayvonlar yashaydi. K.D. muhim iqtisodiy va strate- gik ahamiyatga ega. Dengiz orqali tinch okean va Atlantika okeani portlarini bog’lovchi eng qisqa dengiz yo’li o’tgan. Eng muhim portlari: Marakaybo, La- Guayra (Venesuela), Kartaxena (Kolum- biya), limon (Kosta-Rika), Santo-domin- go (Dominikana Respublikasi), Kolon (Panama), Santyago-de-Kuba (Kuba) va b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karib dengizi, Karaib dengi- zi (indeyslarning Karib qabilasi no- midan) \u2014 Atlantika okeanidagi yarim berk dengiz. Markaziy va Jan. Amerika oralig’ida. Shim. va sharqdan katta An- til va kichik Antil … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124277,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124276\/revisions\/124277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}