Saljuqiylar — Xuroson, yaqin va O’rta Sharq, kichik Osiyo, qisman Movarounnahrdagi bir necha davlatlar- da hukmronlik qilgan turkiy sulola (1038-1308). Sulola nomi chorvador tur- kiy qavm \u2014o’g’uzlar boshlig’i Saljufek ibn Do’kak nomidan olingan. Sulolaga Saljuqning nevarasi Sulton To’g’rulbek asos solgan. Sirdaryoning quyi oqimi \u2014 Jand sh. atroflari (hoz. Navoiy viloyati hududi) da yashagan o’g’uzlar Saljuq boshchiligidz Islom dinini qabul qilishgan (992). Saljuqning vafotidan so’ng ular nu- rota atroflarida joylashgan. Mahmud G’aznavip Amudaryodan o’tib, Buxoroga borayotganda saljuqlarning yo’lboshchisi Amir Arslon (Isroil)ni chakirib, ularga Buxorodan Xurosonga ko’chishni buyurgan (1025). Tarixchi Juzjoniynkt yozishi- cha, 4000 o’tovli saljuqlar Yag’mur, bug’, Ko’ktosh, qizil, Mansur, Anas o’g’li kabi amirlar boshchiligida Amudaryodan o’tib, Xurosonning Saraxs, Obivard, Farova, Niso, Dandanakon kabi turli mavzela- rida qo’nim topganlar. Qoraxoniylar b-n G’aznaviylar o’rtasidagi kurash- dan foydalangan S. harbiy kuchlari- ni birlashtirib, astasekin Xuroson- ni egallab, Saljuqiylar davlapishsh barpo etganlar. Keyinchalik bu davlat jahondagi eng qudratli saltanatlar- dan biriga aylangan. Sulola vakillari (hukmdorlari) Sulton deb atalgan va ular quyidagilardan iborat. Xurosondagi S (1038-1157): To’g’rulbek (1038-63), Alp Arslon (1063\u2014 72), Malikshoh (1072-92), Mahmud (1092+94), Barqiyoruq (1094-1104), Malikshoh II (1104-05), G’iyosiddin Muhammad (1105-18), Sanjar (1118\u2014 57); Kermondagi S (1041-1187): Kavur- bek (1041-73), Kermonshoh (1073), Xusayn (1073-74), Sultonshoh I (1074-85), Turonshoh I (1085-97), Eronshoh (1097-1101), Arslonshoh 1 (1101-41), Muhammadshoh1 (1141-56), To’g’rulshoh (1156-67), Bahromshoh (1167-68), Arslonshoh II (1168), Turonshoh II (1168-74), Muhammadshoh II (1174-87), Muborak (1187); Shom (Suriya)dagi S (1074\u2014 1117): Tu- tush (1074-95), Ridvan (Halabda; 1095\u2014 1113); Dukak (Damashqda; 1095-1104), Alp Arslon Arxas (Halabda; 1113-14), Sultonshoh (1114-17); Iroqdagi S. (1118-94): Maxmud (1118-31), Dovud (1131-32), To’g’rul I (1132-33), Mas’ud (1133-52), Malikshoh (1152-53), Muhammad (1153-59), Sulaymonshoh (1159-61), Arslonshoh (1161-77), To’g’rul II (1177-94); Ko’niya (Anatoliya yoxud Rum)dagi S (1077-1308): Sulaymon 1 (1077 \u2014 86), Qilich Arslon I (1086-1107), Malikshoh I (1107-16), Mas’ud I (1116-56), Qilich Arslon II (1156-88); Malikshoh II (1188-92), Kay- Xusrav I (1192-1200; 120510), Sulaymon II (1200-04), qilich Arslon III (1204-05), Kaykovus I (1210-19), Alouddin Kayqubod (1219-36), Kayxusrav II (1236-45), Kay- Kovus II (1245-47), qilich Arslon IV (1257-65), Kayxusrav III (1265-83), Mas’ud II (1283-96), Kayqubod HI (1296-1307), Mas’ud III (1307-08) va b. sulolalar. Manba: RashidadD i n , Sbornik Leto- pisey, M. L., 1952. Ad.: Bosvort K. E., Musulmanskie dinastii, M., 1971; Stenli L e npul, Musulmanskie dinastii, M. \u2014 T. \u2014 Bishkek, 1996.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Saljuqiylar — Xuroson, yaqin va O’rta Sharq, kichik Osiyo, qisman Movarounnahrdagi bir necha davlatlar- da hukmronlik qilgan turkiy sulola (1038-1308). Sulola nomi chorvador tur- kiy qavm \u2014o’g’uzlar boshlig’i Saljufek ibn … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124502,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124490\/revisions\/124502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}