{"id":125164,"date":"2024-05-19T11:13:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T08:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=125164"},"modified":"2024-05-19T11:13:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T08:13:44","slug":"saltikov-mixail-evgrafovich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/saltikov-mixail-evgrafovich\/","title":{"rendered":"Saltikov Mixail Evgrafovich"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Saltikov Mixail Evgrafovich, Saltikov-Shchedrin (asl familiyasi Saltikov; taxallusi \u2014 N. Shchedrin) [1826.15(27).1, \u2014 Spas\u2014ugol qishlogi, Kalyazin tumani1889. 28.4 (10.5), Peter- burg] \u2014 rus yozuvchisi. Moskvadagi Dvo- ryanlar in-tida (1836-38) va Aleksandr (sobiq Tsarskoe selo) liseyida (1838\u2014 44) ta&#8217;lim olgan. Dastlab she&#8217;rlar yoz- gan. &#171;Lira&#187; she&#8217;ri (1841) Pushkin va Derjavin ga bag&#8217;ishlangan. 15 she&#8217;ri biz- gacha etib kelgan. &#171;Ziddiyatlar&#187; (1847), &#171;Chalkash ish&#187; (1848) asarlari naturali- Stok xarakterda bo&#8217;lib, chuqur ijtimoiy masalalar aks ettirilgan. Asar xukmron doiralar g&#8217;azabini qo&#8217;zg&#8217;atgan. 1848 y. apr.da qamoqqa olinib, Vyatkaga surgun qilingan. 1855 y. surgundan qaytgach, &#171;Gubernya ocherklari&#187;ni (1856-57) yoz- gan. S. ijodiy faoliyatini davlat ish- lari b-n birga olib borgan. 1856\u2014 58 y.larda ichki ishlar vazirligining alohida topshirig&#8217;i b-n chinovnik bo&#8217;lib xizmat qilgan, dehqonlar reformasi- ni tayyorlashda qatnashgan. 1858-62 y.larda Ryazan va Tver gubernyalarining visegubernatori. Iste&#8217;foga chiqqach, &#171;Sovremennik&#187; jur.da ishlagan (1862). Nekrasov vafotidan so&#8217;ng (1877) S. &#171;Ot- echestvennie Zapiski&#187; jur.ga rahbarlik qilgan. Ko&#8217;pgina ocherk va stsenariylari &#171;Kichik hikoyalar&#187; va &#171;nasrdagi hajviya&#187; (1863) kitobiga kiritilgan. &#171;Pazuxin- ning o&#8217;limi&#187;, &#171;nasrdagi hajviya&#187; pe- salarida podsho amaldorlari tanqid qilingan. &#171;Janob Golovlyovlar&#187; (1875\u2014 80), &#171;Monrepo boshpanasi&#187; (1878-79), &#171;Yil bo&#8217;yi&#187; (1879-80), &#171;hayot ikir- chikirlari&#187; (1886-87), &#171;ertaklar&#187; (1882\u2014 86) va b. asarlarida reforma- dan so&#8217;nggi Rossiya hayotidagi ijtimo- iy qaramaqarshiliklar aks etgan. &#171;Bir shahartarixi&#187; (1869-70), &#171;Janob tosh- kentliklar&#187; (1869-72) asarlari ham bor. Tugallanmay qolgan &#171;unutilgan ga- plar&#187; kitobi muhim hayotiy masalalarga bag&#8217;ishlangan. Hayotni idrok etish, chuqur bilish va xalqqa bo&#8217;lgan mehrli muno- sabat adibni murosasiz, o&#8217;tkir satiric darajasiga ko&#8217;targan. S.ning satirasi podsho Rossiyasining byurokrat appara- tini tanqid qilishga qaratilgan. U o&#8217;z asarlarida kishilardagi byurokratizm va opportunizmni, sotqinlik, mansab- parastlikni qattiqtanqid qilgan. Asar- lari rus tanqidiy realizmining yorqin namunalaridir. Asarlari o&#8217;zbek tiliga tarjima qilingan. As: Janob Golovlyovlar, T., 1952; er- taklar, T., 1954; bir mujik ikki gene- Ralni boqqani haqida qissa, T., 1973. Ad.: Makashin S.A., Saltikovtshe- Drin, Biografiya, t. 1,2., M., 1951; B u shmi n A.S., M.E.Saltikovtshedrin v vos- pominaniyax sovremennikov, t. 1-2, M, 1975; Turkov A., Saltikovtshedrin, M., 1981.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saltikov Mixail Evgrafovich, Saltikov-Shchedrin (asl familiyasi Saltikov; taxallusi \u2014 N. Shchedrin) [1826.15(27).1, \u2014 Spas\u2014ugol qishlogi, Kalyazin tumani1889. 28.4 (10.5), Peter- burg] \u2014 rus yozuvchisi. Moskvadagi Dvo- ryanlar in-tida (1836-38) va &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/saltikov-mixail-evgrafovich\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125209,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125164\/revisions\/125209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}