Sudan (Arab. \u2014 kora tanlilar mamlakati) \u2014 Afrikadagi tabiiy o’lka. Sahroi Kabirdan janubda. Atlantika okeani sohilidan Efiopiya togligigacha 5500 km ga cho’zilgan, eni 1000 km. Taxm. 17\u00b0 va 4-8\u00b0 shu kabilar oralig’ida. Mayd. 5 mln. km2 chamasida. S. tokembriy jinslaridan tuzilgan Afrika platfor- masida joylashgan; uning sineklizalari Niger daryosi o’rta oqimi, Chad ko’li va Oq Nil daryosi botiklariga to’g’ri kela- Di. Bal. 200-500 m. Botiklar oralig’ida kristalli jinslardan iborat. Jos, Darfur va Kordofan platolari, S.ning g’arbida Senegambiya pasttekisligi bor. Eng baland joyi 3088 m. Iqlimi subekva- torial, mussonli iqlim. Qishi quruq va issiq. Eng salqin oyining o’rtacha t-rasi 20-26\u00b0. Ezda Jan.g’arbiy musson sha- mollari esib yog’in yog’adi. Yog’in miqdori shim.dan janubga 100 mm dan 2000 mm gacha ortib boradi. Yirik daryolari: Nil, Niger, Senegal, shari, Gambiya va b. Eng katta kuli \u2014 Chad. Yog’in miqdoriga qarab landshaft turlari ham har xil. S.ning aksari kismi savanna. Tuproqlari qizil ferralitli va alferritli hamda qizilqo’ng’ir tuproqlar. S.ni odatda 3 qism (G’arbiy, Markaziy va Sharqiy S.)ga bo’ladilar. O’rta asrlar va keyingi dav- rlarda S. hududida Gana, Mali kabi Yi- rik davlatlar mavjud bo’lgan. Hozir S. hududida Senegal, GvineyaBisau, Gambiya, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Markaziy Af- Rika Respublikasi, Kamerun, Nigeriya, Togo, Gana, Kotd’Ivuar, BurkinaFaso, Gvineya, Benin davlatlari joylashgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sudan (Arab. \u2014 kora tanlilar mamlakati) \u2014 Afrikadagi tabiiy o’lka. Sahroi Kabirdan janubda. Atlantika okeani sohilidan Efiopiya togligigacha 5500 km ga cho’zilgan, eni 1000 km. Taxm. 17\u00b0 va 4-8\u00b0 shu … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125712,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125689\/revisions\/125712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}