SULTONQAL’A \u2014 Bayramali sh.dan (hoz. Mari sh., Turkmaniston) 8 km uzoqlikda joylashgan Marv shahar xarobasini tashkil etgan qal’alardan biri. S.da 8-a.dan boshlab aholi gav- jum yashagan. Abu Muslim xukmronligi davri (8-a.ning o’rtalari)da majan ka- nali bo’yiga Ark, jome masjidi va aso- siy bozorlar ko’chirilishi oqibatida S. Marvning ma’muriy markazi sifatida shakllangan va 9-10-a.larda shaharga aylangan. Malikshoh xukmronligi dav- ri (Pa.)da qurilgan yarim aylana mi- Norali va 4 darvozali qal’a devorla- ri hozirgacha saqlanib qolgan. Qal’a 2 qator devor bilan o’rab olingan bo’lib, devor ichining ma’muriy va jamoat bi- nolari joylashgan joyida Ark qurilgan. Shaxarning markazida jome masjidi va Saljuqiylar saroyi bo’lgan. Kosiblar rabodsa, S.ning g’arbida kulollar yasha- gan. Sanjar xukmronligi davrining oxirida ko’chmanchi o’g’uzlar poytaxtni 2 marta talontaroj qilgan (1153)dan keyin S. 1marta inqirozga yuz tutgan. S. 1193 y.da Xorazmshohlar davlati tar- kibida bo’lgan, 1221 y.da esa, mo’g’ullar tomonidan zabt etilgan. Mo’g’ullar Sul- tonband to’g’onini buzib tashlagan, na- tijada Marvning qayta tiklanishi ancha kechikkan. S. xarobasida 13-14-a.larda yana aholi yashay boshlagan va hayot Sdan Jan.ga siljib, Temuriylar hukmronligi davri (14-15-a.)ning yangi shahri \u2014 Abdullaxonqal’aga ko’chirilgan. Ad.: Bartold V.V., K istorii merva, Sochineniya, t. 4, M., 1966.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SULTONQAL’A \u2014 Bayramali sh.dan (hoz. Mari sh., Turkmaniston) 8 km uzoqlikda joylashgan Marv shahar xarobasini tashkil etgan qal’alardan biri. S.da 8-a.dan boshlab aholi gav- jum yashagan. Abu Muslim xukmronligi davri … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125760,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125733\/revisions\/125760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}