Saratonlar, jizildoqlar, tsika- dalar (Cicadinea) \u2014 tengqanotlilar tur- kumiga mansub hasharotlar kenja turku- mi. 17 ming turi ma’lum. O’zbekistonning Farg’ona vodiysida 342 turi aniklangan (G. K. Dubovskiy, 1966). G’o’za, beda, meva- li daraxtlar, o’rmon daraxtlari va b.ga zarar keltiradigan o’nlab turlari bor. S. juda serharakat. Tanasi uz. 25-50 mm, boshi ko’krak qismiga harakatsiz bi- rikkan. Murakkab ko’zlaridan boshqa yana 2-3 ta oddiy ko’zi ham bor. Qanotlari birbiriga taxlanib yopiladi; oldingi juft qanotlari orqa qanotlarga nis- batan qalinroq. Mo’ylovli va panjasi uch bo’g’imli. Lichinkalik davri 5 yoshdan iborat, tuprokda yashab, o’simlik ildiz- lari b-n ovqatlanadi, ko’pchilik turlari bir yilda 1-2 avlod beradi. Rivoj- lanish tsikli 4 yil [g’o’za saratoni (S. ochreata Mel.)], ba’zilariniki 17 yil (kuylovchi saraton) davom etadi. Daraxt, buta, o’simliklarning barg shirasini so’rib zarar keltiradi. Ayrim turlari o’simlik poyasiga tuxum qo’yish (100-200 dona) davrida uning o’tkazuvchi Nayla- rini tilib shikastlaydi. Natijada o’simlikning ayrim qismlari nobud bo’ladi. S.ning ko’p turlari har xil VI- rusli kasalliklarni tarqatishi mumkin. 10 dan ortiq turi g’o’zaga zarar etkazadi. Ayniqsa, sariq jizildoq xavfli. Kurash choralari: zararkunanda li- chinkalari ulg’ayadigan makon (yantoqzor, qizilmiya chakalaklari)ni yo’q qilish, ekinlarga zaharli dustlar, insektisid- lar b-n ishlov berish.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Saratonlar, jizildoqlar, tsika- dalar (Cicadinea) \u2014 tengqanotlilar tur- kumiga mansub hasharotlar kenja turku- mi. 17 ming turi ma’lum. O’zbekistonning Farg’ona vodiysida 342 turi aniklangan (G. K. Dubovskiy, 1966). G’o’za, beda, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125827,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125804\/revisions\/125827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}