{"id":125808,"date":"2024-05-19T14:39:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T11:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=125808"},"modified":"2024-05-19T14:39:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T11:39:20","slug":"sardoba-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/sardoba-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Sardoba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sardoba (fors. toj. sard \u2014 sovuq va ob \u2014 suv) \u2014 suv tanqis hududlarda uni to’plash va saklash uchun maxsus qurilgan gumbazli hovuz. O’rta Osiyo va Sharqdagi boshqa mamlakatlarda qurilgan. S.ning devori tsilindr shaklida, diam. 12-13 m, chuq, 10-15 m, hovuz yuzasi er sathi b-n bir tekis bo’lgan. S. gumbazi sifatli pishiq g’isht va ganchdan ishlangan, tepasi tuynukli, atroflarida hovuzga suv tusha- digan teshiklar qilingan. Kirish uchun S.ga eshik ham o’rnatilgan, uning oldi suvni toza saqlash maqsadida devor b-n o’ralgan. S. yoniga mollarni sug’oradigan oxur kilinib, unga hovuzdan maxsus tar- Nov orqali suv oqizilgan. Ba’zi S.larda ularni nazorat va tozalab turuvchi miro- blar uchun xonalar ham bo’lgan. S.lar geografik joylashuvi, joy- ning tabiati, relefiga ko’ra, bir necha xil [qoryomg’ir suvlari, anhorariq suv- lari, er osti suvlari (ko\/shzlardan) yig’iladigan S.lar] bo’lgan. Tarixiy ma’- lumotlarga qaraganda Movarounnahrda 44 ta S. bo’lgan. Ulardan 29 tasi qarshi cho’lida, 3 tasi Mirzacho’lda, 3 tasi tosh- kent b-n Farg’ona o’rtasidagi qadimgi savdo yo’lida, 1 tasi Karmana yaqinida \u2014 Cho’li Malikda qurilgan (q. Raboti Malik). 19-a. oxirigacha ishlatilgan S.lardan biri hoz. Turkmanistondagi Sandikli cho’lida 17-a. o’rtalarida ker- ki va qarshi sh.larini bog’lovchi karvon yo’lida qurilgan, hovuzining diam. 17 m bo’lgan Sangi suvloq S.sidir. S.lar kadimda dasht va cho’llarda chorvani va savdo karvonlarini suv b-n ta’minlash- da muhim o’rinda turgan. Hoz. Saqlanib qolgan S.lar tarixiyetnografik ahamiyatga ega. Ad.: Qudratov., Sardobalar o’lkasi, T., 2001. Maishrif Boqiev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sardoba (fors. toj. sard \u2014 sovuq va ob \u2014 suv) \u2014 suv tanqis hududlarda uni to’plash va saklash uchun maxsus qurilgan gumbazli hovuz. O’rta Osiyo va Sharqdagi boshqa mamlakatlarda qurilgan. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125831,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125808\/revisions\/125831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}