Skandinaviya tillari — Ger- man tillarining shim. guruhchasi, dan (dat), shved, norveg (Bukmol va Nyunorsk variantlari), Island, Farer tillarini qamrab oladi. Daniya (jumladan, Farer orollari) va Shvesiyada, Finlandiyaning g’arbiy qismida, Norvegiya va Islandiya- da, qisman, Kanada va AQShda tarqalgan. So’zlashuvchilarning umumiy soni 20 mln. kishidan ortiq. St. ilk yozma yodgorliklari 3-a. dan ma’lum bo’lgan va umumskandinav tili deb atalgan qarindosh lahjalar guruhidan kelib chiqqan. Ularning o’zaro farklanishi va alohida tillar paydo bo’lishi 9-11-a.larda boshlanib, 15-a. o’rtalarida nihoyasiga etgan. Shu b-n bir- ga, muayyan o’xshash va farkli jihatlari bo’yicha st.ning 2 ta tarqalish mintaqasi: kontinental (dan, norveg va shved tilla- ri) va orollar (Island va Farer tillari) mintaqasi mavjud bo’lgan. Hoz. St. o’xshashlik asosida bir guruhni tashkil eteada, ular tilning barcha sathlarida muayyan farklarga ega. Mas, fonologik jihatdan shved va nor- veg tillari juda yaqin bo’lib, musiqiy urg’uga ega bo’lsa, dan tilida ayrim un- doshlarning unlilarga yaqinlashuvi ku- zatiladi, Island va Farer tillarida esa urkusiz unlilar reduktsiyasi uchramaydi. Morfologik jihatdan dan, shved, norveg tillarida analitizm belgilari, Island va Farer tillarida eea sintetizm belgi- lari yaqqol sezilib turadi; ular, shuning- dek, grammatik jins, kelishik, son Kate- goriyalarining mikdori va qo’llanishi, sifat va fe’l turkumlaridagi o’ziga xos- liklar b-n ham o’zaro farqlanadi. Kon- tinental va orollardagi st. lug’at tar- kibi jihatidan ham muayyan farqlarga ega: norveg, shved, dan tillarida lotin, nemis, frantsuz va ingliz tillaridan o’zlashgan so’zlar ko’plab uchrasa, Island va Farer tillarida bunday o’zlashmalar o’rniga o’z so’zlari mavjud. St. 3-11-a. larda, asosan, runik yozuvdan foydalan- gan. 12-16-a.larda runik yozuv o’rnini astasekin lotin yozuvi egallay boshlagan. Hoz. S.t.ning barchasi lotin grafikasi- ga asoslangan alifbolarga ega. Lotin yozuvidagi eng qad. qo’lyozmalar 12-a.ning 2-yarmiga taalluqli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Skandinaviya tillari — Ger- man tillarining shim. guruhchasi, dan (dat), shved, norveg (Bukmol va Nyunorsk variantlari), Island, Farer tillarini qamrab oladi. Daniya (jumladan, Farer orollari) va Shvesiyada, Finlandiyaning g’arbiy qismida, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125929,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125905\/revisions\/125929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}