{"id":126142,"date":"2024-05-19T15:50:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T12:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=126142"},"modified":"2024-05-19T15:50:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T12:50:58","slug":"steviya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/steviya\/","title":{"rendered":"Steviya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Steviya (Stevia rebaudiana Bext.) \u2014 murakkabguldoshlarga mansub ko&#8217;p yillik o&#8217;tsimon o&#8217;simlik. Vatani \u2014 Pa- ragvay. Yaponiya, Xitoy, Indoneziya, Bol- gariya vab. mamlakatlarda o&#8217;stiriladi. Bo&#8217;yi 1,5 m ga boradi. Barglari yirik, uz. 4-7 sm, qaramaqarshi joylashgan, tukli. Qisqa kun o&#8217;simligi, kuzda gullaydi. Is- siklikka va namga talabchan subtropik ekin. S. bargida (6,0%-6,5%), poyasida (1,5%) va ildizida (0,6%) shirinligi saxarozaga nisbatan 150-300 barobar yuqori bo&#8217;lgan kimmatbaho steviozid moddasi bor. Steviozid konditer sanoatida, salqin ichimliklar, sharbat, saqich, har xil shirinliklar va konservalar tay- yorlashda shakar o&#8217;rnida keng miqyosda ishlatiladi, undan doridarmon si- fatida, qand diabeti kasalligiga va modda almashinuvi buzilishi bilan bog&#8217;liq bo&#8217;lgan boshqa kasalliklarni da- volashda foydalaniladi. Uni urug&#8217;idan ko&#8217;paytirishga nisbatan qish faslida issiqxonada, yozda esa bevosita dala- ning o&#8217;zida qalamchalaridan ko&#8217;paytirish oson. Qalamcha ko&#8217;chatlari apr.ning 2-yar- mida, tuproq harorati 14-15\u00b0 bo&#8217;lganda 60&#215;25\u201440, 70&#215;25 \u2014 30 va 90&#215;15\u201420 sm sxemada namlangan pushtaga ekiladi. Bahorda va kuzda xdr 10 -12 kunda, yozda 6-8 kunda sutorilib turiladi. Qator oralari o&#8217;suv davrida 4-5 marta kulti- vasiya qilinadi. Sning hosili ko&#8217;k bargpoya bo&#8217;lib, ve- getasiya davrida 2 marta \u2014 iyun va okt. oylarida shonalagan davrida o&#8217;rib oli- nadi. Quruq barg bo&#8217;yicha hosildorligi 6-25 ts\/ga. Sanoatda qayta ishlanib, ste- viziod moddasi olinadi. 1986 y. S. urug&#8217;i va ko&#8217;chati O&#8217;zbekistonga Paragvaydan olib kelin- gan. O&#8217;zbekiston o&#8217;simlikshunoslik i.t. in-tida 1987-88 y.larda o&#8217;simlikning biologiyasi va uni ko&#8217;paytirish usul- lari o&#8217;rganiladi. Sning Shirin va sha- karbarg navlari yaratidtsi (1994) va O&#8217;zbekistonning barcha viloyatlarida ekish uchun Davlat reestriga kiritiddi. Ad.: Kim Yu. M., Steviya \u2014 Novaya sa- xaronosnaya kultura. SB. &#171;Ispolzova- niya mirovo&#8217;x kollektsiy rastitelnix resursov dlya sozdaniya sortov intensiv- nogo tipa v usloviyax Sredney Azii&#187;, T., 1991. Botir Azimov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Steviya (Stevia rebaudiana Bext.) \u2014 murakkabguldoshlarga mansub ko&#8217;p yillik o&#8217;tsimon o&#8217;simlik. Vatani \u2014 Pa- ragvay. Yaponiya, Xitoy, Indoneziya, Bol- gariya vab. mamlakatlarda o&#8217;stiriladi. Bo&#8217;yi 1,5 m ga boradi. Barglari yirik, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/steviya\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126161,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126142\/revisions\/126161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}