SaroyBerka, yangi saroy Oltin O’rdattg poytaxti. Berkaxon tomonidan bunyod etilgan (taxm. 1260). 14-a.ning 1-yarmida ravnaqtopgan. S.B. nafaqat Oltin O’rda, balki butun o’rta asr evro- pasining eng katta shaharlaridan biri sifatida Shuhrat topgan. 1333 y. S.B.ga kelgan Ibn Battutaning guvoxlik beri- shicha, S.B. kaftday tekislikda qurilgan shaharlar sirasiga kirib, odamlar b-n to’la bo’lgan, ajoyib bozorlari, keng ko’chalari kishini hayratga solgan. S.B.ning aholisi 75 ming kishi atrofi- da bo’lib, ular mo’g’ul, Alan(OS), qipchoq, cherkas, rus hamda vizantiyaliklardan iborat bo’lgan. Shaharda hunarmandchilik ustaxonalari,turli tuman korxonalar, savdosotiq rastalari, karvonsaroylar ishlab turgan. Shaharning butunlay xa- Robaga aylanish vaqti haqida aniq ma’- lumot yo’q. Sharq va G’arbni bog’lovchi Buyuk ipak yo’lida joylashgan S.B.ning ko’pdan ko’p binolari rus podshosi Fedor Ivanovichning 1578 y.dagi farmoniga ko’ra, buzilgan va Astraxon sh. qurilishi uchun ishlatil- gan. Xarobalari Volgograd viloyatida- gi Tsarev qishlog’ida saqlangan. S.B.da A.V.Tereshchenko (1843-51), F.B.Ballod (1922), g.A.Fyodorovdavidov (1959 \u2014 67) qazish ishlari olib borishgan. Ad.: Fyodorovdavidov G.A., Obtshe- stvenniy stroy Zolotoy ordi, M., 1973; Egorov V.L., Istoricheskaya geografiya Zo- lotoy ordi v XIII\u2014XVI vv., M., 1985. Hamidulla Dadaboev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SaroyBerka, yangi saroy Oltin O’rdattg poytaxti. Berkaxon tomonidan bunyod etilgan (taxm. 1260). 14-a.ning 1-yarmida ravnaqtopgan. S.B. nafaqat Oltin O’rda, balki butun o’rta asr evro- pasining eng katta shaharlaridan biri sifatida … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126489,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126476\/revisions\/126489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}