Sparta (Lakedemon) \u2014 Lakonika (Peloponnes)dagi yunon shahardavlati (polney); mil. AV. 8-6-a.larda Pelo- ponnesning Jan. kismini bosib olgach, yirik davlatga aylangan. Rivoyatga ko’ra, S.dagi davlat tuzumiga Likurg (9-8-a. lar) tomonidan asos solingan. Sparti- atlar (S.ning to’la huqukli fuqarolari) o’zlariga biriktirib qo’yilgan ilot- lar bilan teng ravishda davlat er bo’laklariga egalik qilishgan, o’zlari esa, asosan, harbiy ish bilan mashg’ul bo’lishgan. Hunarmandchilik va savdo pe- rieklar qo’lida bo’lgan. S. \u2014 oligarxik davlat tuzumiga ega polisning yuksak na- munasi; davlat ishlari gerusiya, so’ngra eforlar kollegiyasi tomonidan hal etil- gan. Afina va S. o’rtasidagi raqobat 431-404 y.lardagi Peloponnes urushi- ga olib kelgan; S. unda g’alaba qozonib Yunoniston ustidan o’z hukmronligini o’rnatgan. Mil. AV. 4-3-a.larda S.da to- varpul munosabatlari taraqqiy etgan, bu mulkiy tabaqalanishni yanada kuchay- tirgan. S. Fiva bilan Levktra (371) va Mantineya (362) yonida bo’lgan janglarda mag’lubiyatga uchragach, 2darajali davlat- ga aylanib qolgan. 146 y. Rim tomonidan bo’ysundirilgan, mil. AV. 27 y. Rimning Axayya provintsiyasi tarkibiga kirgan. Kds. S. o’rnida hoz. Gresiyaning Sparta sh. joylashgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sparta (Lakedemon) \u2014 Lakonika (Peloponnes)dagi yunon shahardavlati (polney); mil. AV. 8-6-a.larda Pelo- ponnesning Jan. kismini bosib olgach, yirik davlatga aylangan. Rivoyatga ko’ra, S.dagi davlat tuzumiga Likurg (9-8-a. lar) tomonidan asos … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126758,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126741\/revisions\/126758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}