Sevastopol (1784 y. gacha ax- tiar) \u2014 Ukrainaning Krim Respubli- kasidagi shahar. Qora dengizning seva- stopol qo’ltig’i sohilida. Dengiz porti, t.y. stantsiyami. Avtomobil yo’llari tu- guni. Aholisi 360 ming kishi (1997 y.) Qadimda S. o’rnida antik Xersones sh. bo’lgan. Kremni Rossiya bosib algandan keyin (1783) shahar va portda qurilish ishlaryai avj oldirildi va 1784 y.dan S. deb ataldi. 1802 y.dan Tavriya gubernyasi tarkibida. 1804 y.da qora dengizning asosiy harbiy porti deb e’lon qilindi. 1875 y.da S. \u2014 Lozovaya t.y. quriddi va shahar Simferopol b-n bog’landi. 1941-42 y.larda S. va uning atrofida qattiq janglar bo’lgan. 1945 y.da S.ga qahramon shahar unvoni berildi. Shahar urush harakatlari davrida deyarli butun- lay vayron qilingan edi. «Sevastopol mudofaasi» panoramasi (1902-04 y.lar, rassom F.A.Rubo) tiklandi, 1944 y. 7 mayda «Sapungorani shturm qilish» Di- oramasi barpo etildi (1959). S. \u2014 Qora dengiz harbiy flotining asosiy bazasi. Kemasozlik va kema ta’- mirlash, priborsozlik, «Ximggrom» va b. korxonalar, oziq-ovqat, engil, yog’ochsozlik sanoatlari bor. Pribor- sozlik inti, 2 teatr, bir qancha muzey, jumladan, qora dengiz floti, badiiy muzeylar, Jan. dengizlar biologiyasi in-ti akvariumi mavjud. S.da tarixiy va me’moriy yodgorliklardan Petropav- lovsk cherkovi (1843-48), graf Prista- ni (1846) saqlangan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sevastopol (1784 y. gacha ax- tiar) \u2014 Ukrainaning Krim Respubli- kasidagi shahar. Qora dengizning seva- stopol qo’ltig’i sohilida. Dengiz porti, t.y. stantsiyami. Avtomobil yo’llari tu- guni. Aholisi 360 ming kishi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127387,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127366\/revisions\/127387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}