Skanderbeg (Scanderbeg, Skenderbeu) Georg Kastrioti (Kastrioti) (taxm. 1405-1468.17.1) \u2014 alban xalqining US- monli turklar asoratiga qarshi ozodlik kurashi raxbari, Albaniyaning milliy qahramoni. Knyaz Kastrioti xonadoniga mansub bo’lgan. Go’dakligida turk sulto- ni Murod II ga garovomonat qilib beril- gan, keyinchalik uning qo’shinida xizmat qilgan. Sarkardalik iqtidori tufayli Bey unvonini va Iskandar Makduniy sha- rafiga Iskandar (Iskandarbey yoxud bu- zilgan shaklda \u2014 S.) nomini olgan. Sul- tonga qarshi kurashish uchun yashirin Su- ratda tayyorgarlik ko’rgan, uning ichki va tashqi dushmanlari b-n aloqa o’rnatgan, Ya. Xunyadi b-n muzokaralar olib bor- gan. Nish yaqinidagi jangda (1443 y. 3 noyab.) Venger qo’shinlari Sulton qo’shini ustidan g’alaba qozongandan so’ng, S. 300 suvoriy b-n turklar qarorgohini tark etib Dibruga kelgan va ozod dehqonlarni turk mustamlakachilariga karshi ozodlik kurashi ga da’vat etgan. Petrelya, Pe- tralba, Stelyushi, Torchan, Svetigrad qal’alaridan turk garnizonlarini ku- vib yuborgan. Alban mulkdorlarini bir- lashtirishga harakat qilgan, ko’ngilli xalq lashkarlarini asosini dehqonlar tashkil etgan muntazam armiyaga aylan- tirgan. S. rahbarligida alban xalqi 24 yil mobaynida Usmoniylarga qarshilik ko’rsatgan. S. Lej sh.da vafot etgan. Albaniyada uning nomida orden ta’sis etilgan. Tiranadagi Markaziy maydon S. nomi b-n ataladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Skanderbeg (Scanderbeg, Skenderbeu) Georg Kastrioti (Kastrioti) (taxm. 1405-1468.17.1) \u2014 alban xalqining US- monli turklar asoratiga qarshi ozodlik kurashi raxbari, Albaniyaning milliy qahramoni. Knyaz Kastrioti xonadoniga mansub bo’lgan. Go’dakligida turk sulto- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127755,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127746\/revisions\/127755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}