Kalka (Frans. caique \u2014 nusxa, tak,lid) \u2014 boshqa til lug’aviy birli- gidan ona tili vositalari asosida nus- xa ko’chirish (so’zma-so’z tarjima qilish) natijasida yuzaga kelgan so’z, atama yoki birikma. K.ning ma’noviy va shakliy- ma’noviy turlari mavjud. Ma’noviy K. so’zning ohangi va so’z yasalish shakli jihatidan ona tiliga mansub bo’lsada, ma’no jihatdan chet so’zlarning ta’siri- ga bog’likdir: «maydon» (magnit maydo- ni) \u2014 «pole». Shakliy-ma’noviy K. o’zga tildagi ma’noni ifodalay oladigan un- surlar asosida ona tilida yangi lug’aviy birlik hosil qilishdir. To’liq va yarim shakliy-ma’noviy K.lar bo’ladi. To’liq K.da ona tilining o’z ichki imkoniyatla- ridan foydalaniladi (nadstroyka \u2014 ustqurma, mirovozzrenie \u2014 dunyoqarash, jeleznaya Doroga \u2014 temir yo’l). Yarim K. har ikki til unsurlaridan tashkil to- padi (polu-avtomat \u2014 yarim-avtomat). K. ijodiy jarayonda paydo bo’ladigan til hodisasi, shuning uchun tarjimondan katta mahorat talab qiladi. K. tilni boyitishning muhim omillaridan biri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kalka (Frans. caique \u2014 nusxa, tak,lid) \u2014 boshqa til lug’aviy birli- gidan ona tili vositalari asosida nus- xa ko’chirish (so’zma-so’z tarjima qilish) natijasida yuzaga kelgan so’z, atama yoki birikma. K.ning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128167,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128161\/revisions\/128167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}