Kalla, bosh \u2014 odam gavdasining yuqori va hayvonlar gavdasining oldin- gi qismi; pastki jag’ning ostki cheti va ko’tariluvchi tarmog’i, so’rg’ichsimon o’siquchi, ensa suyagining ko’ndalang joy- lashgan g’adir-budir va tashqi do’mbog’i b-n bo’yin sohasida ajralgan. K.da nerv sistemasining oliy bo’limi, ba’zi se- zuv a’zolari, shuningdek, ovqat hazm qilish va nafas sistemasining oldingi bo’limlari joylashgan. Odam va yuksak hayvonlar K. si kalla suyagidan iborat bo’lib, u miya va yuz qismlaridan tashkil topgan. Unda hayotiy muhim hamda mu- rakkab (insonda tafakkur) vazifalarni bajaradigan bosh miya o’rnashgan. K.da muvozanat a’zolari, endokrin bezlar (q. Ichki sekresiya) \u2014 gipofiz, epifiz, shu- ningdek, sezgi, hid biluv, ko’ruv, eshituv a’zolari, ovqat hazm qilish sistemasi- ning boshlanish qismi \u2014 og’iz bo’shlig’i (so’lak bezlari, chaynash apparati), yuqori nafas yo’llari, burun bo’shlig’i, ovoz boylamlari va b. joylashgan. Bu a’zo- larning K.da bo’lishi odamning tarixiy rivojlanishi b-n bog’liq. Odamning bosh miyasi juda yaxshi taraqqiy etganligi, odam ikki oyoqda turib, gavdasini tik tu- tadigan bo’lganligi, qo’l mehnat a’zosiga aylanganligi bois K. o’ziga xos anatomic xususiyatlarni kasb etgan (q.Killa suya- gi).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kalla, bosh \u2014 odam gavdasining yuqori va hayvonlar gavdasining oldin- gi qismi; pastki jag’ning ostki cheti va ko’tariluvchi tarmog’i, so’rg’ichsimon o’siquchi, ensa suyagining ko’ndalang joy- lashgan g’adir-budir va tashqi do’mbog’i … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128280,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128277\/revisions\/128280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}