Kosibchilik (Arab. — kasbkorlik) \u2014 1)tor ma’noda \u2014 charmdan kovush, Max- si, shippak, etik va b. oyoq kiyimlarini qo’lda tikish b-n shug’ullanish. Asosan, chorvachilik paydo bo’lganidan so’ng (mil. AV. 4-3 ming yillik) xom teridan oyoq kiyimlari «tikila» boshlagach, K. shak- llana borgan, lekin hali juda ibtidoiy ko’rinishda bo’lgan. Asta-sekin odamlar hayvon terisini oshlashni, undan ko’n tayyorlashni, ko’ndan charm olishni, charm- dan esa kiyim-bosh, poyabzal tikishni o’rganishgan. K. 19-a. oxirlari, 20-a. bosh- larida Toshkent, Samarqand, Buxoro va ayniqsa, Farg’ona vodiysi shaharlarida ancha rivojlangan. Bu shaharlarda yuzlar- cha K. do’konlari bo’lgan. Sanoat asta-se- kin rivojlanib, Artel va f-kalar paydo bo’la boshlagach, K. b-n shug’ullanuvchilar ham Artel va f-kalarga uyusha boshla- Di. Lekin K. b-n shug’ullanuvchi yakka shaxslar ham saqlanib qoldi. K. butun dunyoda, ayniqsa, Sharkda, shu jumla- dan, O’rta Osiyoda keng taraqqiy etgan. O’zbekistonning shahar va qishloqlarida, ayniqsa, Farg’ona vodiysida hozir K. xalq hunarmandchiligining uzviy turi sifatida yana rivojlana boshladi. K.da faqat poyabzal tikish b-n cheklanib qolinmaydi, balki telpak, ot-ulov AB- zallari, qayish, pichoq qini kabi buyum- lar tayyorlash b-n ham shug’ullaniladi; 2) keng ma’noda \u2014 qo’lda bajari- ladigan ishlar b-n shug’ullaniladigan kasblarning umumiy nomi (degrezlik, duradgorlik, zargarlik, kashtado’zlik, kulollik, ko’nchilik, miskarlik, rixta- garlik, temirchilik, tikuvchilik, tunu- kasozlik, to’quvchilik, o’ymakorlik va b.). K. b-n, asosan, oddiy mehnat qurollari yordamida yakka tartibda shug’ullaniladi. K. insonning i. ch. faoliyati b-n bog’liqravishda asta-sekin rivojlangan (yana q. Hunarmandchilik).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kosibchilik (Arab. — kasbkorlik) \u2014 1)tor ma’noda \u2014 charmdan kovush, Max- si, shippak, etik va b. oyoq kiyimlarini qo’lda tikish b-n shug’ullanish. Asosan, chorvachilik paydo bo’lganidan so’ng (mil. AV. 4-3 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128636,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128619\/revisions\/128636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}