{"id":128687,"date":"2024-06-07T17:46:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T14:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=128687"},"modified":"2024-06-07T17:46:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T14:46:25","slug":"kramskoy-ivan-nikolaevich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/kramskoy-ivan-nikolaevich\/","title":{"rendered":"Kramskoy Ivan Nikolaevich"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kramskoy Ivan Nikolaevich [1837.27.5(8.6), Voronej viloyati \u2014 1887.24.3(5.4), Peterburg] \u2014 rus ras- somi va badiiy tanqidchisi. Peterburg Bada ta’lim olgan (1857-63). Badagi akademik san’atga qarshi chiqqan «14 lar qo’zg’oloni» rahbari, demokratik yo’nalishdagi rassomlarning birin- chi tashqiloti \u2014 rassomlar arteli- ning tuzuvchisi, birodarlik harakati yo’lboshchisi va tashqilotchisi. Portret janridagi faoliyati rassomning iste’- dodini to’liq namoyon etdi: «L. N. Tol- stoy», «I. Shishkin» (1873), «M. Salti- kov-Shchedrin» (1879) va b.; oddiy xalq portretlarini yaratishga ahamiyat berdi («Miva Moiseev», 1882; «Dehqon», 1883 va b.). «Iso sahroda» (1872) asarida af- sonaviy qahramonga hayotiy talqin baxsh etdi. Mavzuli kompoziyasiyalari portret kartivaga yaqin va ko’p holdarda kam ki- shilik. K. estetik qarashlari rus demo- kratik san’ati taraqqiyotida muhim rol o’ynadi, u rassomlarni milliy san’- at yaratishga da’vat etdi, hayotni butun borlig’i b-n ifodalashga chaqirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kramskoy Ivan Nikolaevich [1837.27.5(8.6), Voronej viloyati \u2014 1887.24.3(5.4), Peterburg] \u2014 rus ras- somi va badiiy tanqidchisi. Peterburg Bada ta’lim olgan (1857-63). Badagi akademik san’atga qarshi chiqqan «14 lar qo’zg’oloni» rahbari, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128696,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128687\/revisions\/128696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}