Kingston \u2014 Yamaykaning poytax- ti. Yamayka o.ning Jan.-sharqida, Karib dengizi sohilida. K. Sent-Andru b-n alohida ma’muriy birlikni tashkil qiladi. Iqlimi tropik, sernam; yanv. ning o’rtacha t-rasi 24,3\u00b0, iyulniki 27,6\u00b0. Yillik yog’in 700 mm. Kuchli zilzilalar bo’lib turadi. Aholisi 600 ming kishi- dan ziyod (1990-y.lar o’rtalari). K. 1693 y.da inglizlar tomonidan bunyod etilgan, keyinroq shahar qul sav- dosining Vest-Indiyadagi eng katta markazi bo’lgan. 1872 y.dan Yamaykaning ma’muriy markazi. Shahar 1907 y.gi zil- ziladan deyarli butunlay vayron bo’lgan. 1962 y.da K.da Yamayka mustaqilligi e’- lon qilingan. K. \u2014 mamlakatning savdo-sano- at va madaniyat markazi. Transport yo’llarining yirik tuguni. Aeroporti xalqaro ahamiyatga ega. Karib dengi- zi soqilidagi yirik port. Mamlakat import mollarining deyarli hammasi, eksporti (shakarqand, rom, paxta, kofe, banan)ning ko’p qismi K. porti orqali o’tadi. Sanoati oziq-ovqat, to’qimachilik, ko’n poyabzal, yog’ochsozlik, metallsozlik korxonalari, neftni qayta ishlash, Tse- ment z-dlaridan iborat. K.da Vest-Indiya un-tining fakultetlari, in-tlar, yamay- kani o’rganish inti (kutubxona, muzey va san’at ko’rgazmasidan iborat), san’at, tabiiy fanlar va texnologiya kolleji, teatr va b. bor. Me’moriy yodgorlikla- ridan Rokfort qal’asi (17-19-a.lar), San-Tomas sobori (17-a., 1907 y.da qayta qurilgan) saqlangan. K.da hukumat, chet el kompaniya va banklari idoralari joy- lashgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kingston \u2014 Yamaykaning poytax- ti. Yamayka o.ning Jan.-sharqida, Karib dengizi sohilida. K. Sent-Andru b-n alohida ma’muriy birlikni tashkil qiladi. Iqlimi tropik, sernam; yanv. ning o’rtacha t-rasi 24,3\u00b0, iyulniki 27,6\u00b0. Yillik … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129315,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129308\/revisions\/129315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}