Kista (Yun. kistis \u2014 pufak) \u2014 turli a’zo va to’qimalarda vujudga keladigan, qalin devor b-n o’ralgan va ichida suyuq yoki bo’tqasimon massasi bo’lgan patolo- gik bo’shliq. K., ko’pincha, tuxumdonda, turli qavatlarda, jigar, buyrak, o’pka, hatto bosh miyada uchrashi mumkin. Bez- li a’zolar sekret chiqaruv yo’llarining berkilib qolishi natijasida kelib chiqadigan dimlanish K.si (retentsion K.); to’qimalar shakllanishining buzi- lishi oqibatida paydo bo’ladigan tug’ma K. (o’pka, jigar, buyrak, va b.da); tomir yoki bez o’smasidan iborat bo’lib, ichiga suv to’planishi tufayli K.ga aylanadi- gan o’smasimon K. (kavernoz angioma); shikastlanish natijasida epiteliy siljishi va tagidagi to’qimaga kirishi- dan hosil bo’ladigan travmatik K. (mas, ko’z rangdor pardasi K.si), shuningdek, gijjalar (exionokokk tsistiserk)ning to’qima va a’zolarga joylashib olishi- dan vujudga keladigan parazitar K. va b. xil K.lar bor. Tuxumdon K.si ko’p uchraydi. U xavf- siz o’sma bo’lib, Graaf pufakchalari yoril- may qolishi sababli follikul devorla- ri sekin-asta kengayib, unda suyuqlik to’planishi natijasida vujudga keladi. Pufakchalarda band (oyoqcha) bo’lib, agar u buralib qolsa, qorin to’satdan qattiq og’riydi. K. yong’oqdek, ba’zan olmaday bo’lishi mumkin. K.si bor ayol munta- zam vrach nazoratida turishi lozim. K. yiringlashi, atrofidagi to’qimalarni siqib qo’yishi yoki xavfli o’smaga ayla- nishi mumkin. Dori-darmonlar b-n K.ni yo’qotib bo’lmasa, operasiya qilib olib tashlanadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kista (Yun. kistis \u2014 pufak) \u2014 turli a’zo va to’qimalarda vujudga keladigan, qalin devor b-n o’ralgan va ichida suyuq yoki bo’tqasimon massasi bo’lgan patolo- gik bo’shliq. K., ko’pincha, tuxumdonda, turli … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129683,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129671\/revisions\/129683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}