ISLOM MAZHABCHILIGI \u2014 Islom dinidagi turli oqim va firqalarning umumiy nomi. I. m. Qur’on va hadisni turlicha talqin qilish, Islom tarixida g’oyaviy-siyosiy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va diniy hayotning boshqa sohalarida yuz bergan ixtiloflar natijasida vujudga kelgan. Tor ma’noda \u2014 shariatga xos huquq yo’nalishlarini anglatsa, keng ma’noda \u2014 dindagi AJ- ralgan barcha guruhlarni ifodalaydi. Ularni bir-biridan farqlash lozim. Islomdagi asosiy yo’nalishlar \u2014 Sun- niylik, shialik, xorijiylar. Bular- dan sunniylik va shialik hozir mav- jud, lekin xorijiylar yo’nalishi o’rta asrlardayoq ko’p firqalarga ajralib, keyinchalik yo’qolib ketgan, undan faqat bitta \u2014 ibodiylar (abodiylar) firqasi saklanib qolgan; Islomdagi firqalar \u2014 ularning eng kupi shialik ichidagi firqalardir; shariat mazhablari \u2014 is- lomdagi ajralishning alohida shakli- dan iborat (hanafiylik, molikiylik, shofi’iylik, hanbaliylik, Ja’fariy- lik) (ya na q. Mazhab); ilohiyot oqimlari \u2014 ular Islom ilohiyotining shakllanish bosqichida ilohiyotga doir ayrim masala- lar bo’yicha ixtiloflar tufayli vujudga kelgan. 14-a.dan keyin ularning barchasi yo’qolib ketgan; sufiylik yoki tasavvuf tariqatlari \u2014 ularning ko’plari o’rta asrlardayoq yo’qolib ketgan. O’rta Osiyo- da \u2014 naqshbandiylik, yassaviylik, ku- braviylik, Kavkazda muridlik, xorijiy Sharq mamlakatlarida Qodiriylar, bek- toshiylar, rifo’iylar, tayfuriylar va b. tariqatlar keng tarqalgan. Ularning ayrimlari hozir ham mavjud. Ad.: Husniddinov 3., Islom: yo’nalishlar, mazhablar, oqimlar, T., 2000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ISLOM MAZHABCHILIGI \u2014 Islom dinidagi turli oqim va firqalarning umumiy nomi. I. m. Qur’on va hadisni turlicha talqin qilish, Islom tarixida g’oyaviy-siyosiy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va diniy hayotning boshqa sohalarida yuz bergan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130133,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130122\/revisions\/130133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}