Interferometr (interferen- tsiya va metr) \u2014 elektromagnit yoki aku- stik to’lqinlar interferentsiyasi Hodi- sasiga asoslangan o’lchash asbobi. I.ning ishi bitta nurning fazoda ikki (yoki ko’p) kogerent nurga parchalanib, turli yo’nalishda interferentsiya ko’ri-nishni hosil qilishidan iborat. Optik I. keng tarkalgan. Bunga Maykelson I. misol bo’ladi (rasm), bunda eruglikning Pa- rallel nurlari dastasi sirtiga kumush yuritilgan plastinka Px da ikki (\/ va 2) nurga bo’linadi; bu nurlar ko’zgu 3H va 32 lardan kaytib to’planib ob’ektiv o ning fokal tekisligida interferentsiyalana- Di. Nurlar dastalarining yo’lini bara- varlash uchun (mas, 1 nur plastina ya, dan ikki marta o’tadi) nur 2 yo’liga plastina P2 o’rnatiladi. 3, (yoki 32) ni ozgina sil- jitilganda interferentsiya polosalar qarash maydonida sezilarli suriladi. Ko’zgu 3, (yoki 32) o’rniga biror detal o’rnatib, interferentsion tasvir bo’yicha detal sirtining sifati to’g’risida mulohaza yuritish mumkin. To’lqin tabi- atiga qarab, I. akustik va elektromagnit to’lqinlar (optik va radioin-terfero- metrlar) uchun moslab yasaladi. Optik I. spektral chiziqlarning to’lqin uzunligi- ni, shaffof muhitlarning yorug’lik sin- dirish ko’rsatkichini, yulduzlarning bur- chak o’lchamlarini, masofalarning mutlaq va nisbiy qiymatini katta aniqlikda o’lchash uchun ishlatiladi. I. sanoatda optik tizim va qismlarning sifatini tekshirish hamda optik detallarning sir-tini kuzatish uchun qo’llaniladi. Me-tallurgiyada esa metall sirtlari- ning tekisligini tekshirishda, shaxta- lardagi metan va karbonat angidrid kon- tsentrasiyasini aniqlashda ham I.dan foydalaniladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Interferometr (interferen- tsiya va metr) \u2014 elektromagnit yoki aku- stik to’lqinlar interferentsiyasi Hodi- sasiga asoslangan o’lchash asbobi. I.ning ishi bitta nurning fazoda ikki (yoki ko’p) kogerent nurga parchalanib, turli yo’nalishda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130354,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130343\/revisions\/130354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}