Interferentsiya (lot. inter — o’zaro va ferens \u2014 ko’tarish, urilish) \u2014 to’lqinlarning fazoda ustma-ust tushib qo’shilgan holda bir-birini kuchaytiri- shi yoki susaytirishi. Tabiatidan qat’i nazar hamma to’lqinlar (akustik, yorug’lik, elektr va b.)ga xos holat. Shuning uchun ham umumiy holda to’lqinlar I.si, Xu- susiy holda yorug’lik I.si o’rganiladi. To’lqin kogerent va bir xil qutblangan bo’lsa, to’lqin I. hodisasi hosil bo’ladi (q. Kogerentlik, Kutblanuvchanlik). Bir xil chasto-tali bir xil qutblangan ikki garmonik to’lqinlarning qo’shilishi od- diy holatdagi to’lqin I.siga misol bo’la oladi. Issiklik manbalaridan chiqqan koge- rent bo’lmagan to’lqinlar ham I.ni hosil qiladi. Mas, astronomik katta telesko- plarda yulduzlardan kelgan yorug’liklar I.sini kuzatish mumkin. Bunga sabab, yulduzlardan tarqalayotgan yorug’liq to’lqinlari o’z manbaidan uzoqlashgan sari, uning fazaviy kogerentlik da- rajasi R\/r ga proportsional ravishda oshadi (R \u2014 yorug’lik manbaigacha bo’lgan masofa, g \u2014 manba o’lchami). Issiqlik manbalaridan chiqqan to’lqinlar manba- dan qancha uzoklashsa, ular shuncha yassi to’lqinlarga yaqin bo’ladi. Lekin yorug’lik intensivligining susayishi h\/R2 tarzda bo’lgani uchun ularning yorug’lik I.sini qayd qilish juda sezgir teleskoplarni ta-Qozo etadi (q. Yorug’lik interferentsi- yasi).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Interferentsiya (lot. inter — o’zaro va ferens \u2014 ko’tarish, urilish) \u2014 to’lqinlarning fazoda ustma-ust tushib qo’shilgan holda bir-birini kuchaytiri- shi yoki susaytirishi. Tabiatidan qat’i nazar hamma to’lqinlar (akustik, yorug’lik, elektr … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130458,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130448\/revisions\/130458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}