Gaploid (Yun. haploos \u2014 yakka, od- diy va eidos \u2014 tur) \u2014 boshlang’ich tur somatik xromosomalari to’plamining faqat yarmigagina ega bo’lgan individ. Boshlang’ich tur asosiy xromosomalar to’plamini (p) o’zida tuliq saqlovchi g. eugaploid deyiladi. Aneugaploid (Gete- rogaploid) \u2014 xromosomalar to’plamida butun bir xromosoma yoki uning segmen- ti ortiq yoki kam bo’lgan g.dir. Diplo- ID turlardan kelib chiqqan monogaplo- idlar va poliploid turlardan kelib chiqqanpoligaploidlar farqlanadi (q. Poliploidiya). Bir necha bir xil genom- larni o’z ichiga oluvchi poligaploidlar \u2014 avtopoligaploidlar, har xil genom xro- mosomalar to’plamini o’zida saqlovchilar esa \u2014 allopoligaploidlar deyiladi. Haroratning ta’siri, yot changlar, Nurlan- tirilgan changlar va ularning turli xil- dagi aralashmasi b-n changlanish gaploi- diyaga sabab bo’ladi. G.li o’simliklarning organ va hujayralarining o’lchami Di- ploidlarnikiga qaraganda kichik bo’ladi. G.larni diploidlash b-n yuqori pushtli- likka ega bo’lgan gomozigotali liniyalar yaratiladi. G. gulli o’simliklarda keng tarqalgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gaploid (Yun. haploos \u2014 yakka, od- diy va eidos \u2014 tur) \u2014 boshlang’ich tur somatik xromosomalari to’plamining faqat yarmigagina ega bo’lgan individ. Boshlang’ich tur asosiy xromosomalar to’plamini (p) o’zida tuliq … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131273"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131285,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131273\/revisions\/131285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}