GEGENBAUR (Gegenbaur) Karl (1826. 21.8, Vyursburg \u2014 1903. 14. 6, Geydelberg) \u2014 nemis biologi, qiyosiy anatomiyada filogenetik yo’nalish asos- chilaridan biri. Yena (1855 y. dan) va Geydelberg (1872 y. dan) un-tlari prof. Umurtqasiz hayvonlar embriologiyasida 2 qavatli (keyinchalik gastrula deb atal- gan) lichinka hosil bo’lishini birin- chi bo’lib tasvirlagan, meduzalarning ko’payishi va rivojlanishini o’rgangan. Umurtqalilar tuxumi bitta hujayradan iborat bo’lishini isbot qilgan. Skelet filogeniyasi misolida organlar gomo- logiyasi printsiplarini ishlab chiqqan. Juftoyoqlarning kelib chiqishini is- botlash uchun «ikki tomonlama arxip- terigiya» nazariyasini kashf etgan; bosh suyagini akulalar tog’ayidan kelib chiqishini ko’rsatib bergan. G. biogene- tik qonunta tanqidiy nazar b-n qaragan. Uning qiyosiy anatomik tadqiqotlari bitta tipga mansub bo’lgan voyaga etgan hayvonlarni tekshirish b-n cheklangan. Uning «arxetip» organlar g’oyasi o’z dav- rida qiyosiy anatomik tadqiqotlarning namunasi sifatida katta ahamiyatga ega bo’ldi. G. qarashlari Darvingacha bo’lgan davr Natur falsafiy an’analarining ifodasi edi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GEGENBAUR (Gegenbaur) Karl (1826. 21.8, Vyursburg \u2014 1903. 14. 6, Geydelberg) \u2014 nemis biologi, qiyosiy anatomiyada filogenetik yo’nalish asos- chilaridan biri. Yena (1855 y. dan) va Geydelberg (1872 y. dan) … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132379,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132368\/revisions\/132379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}