Gumin kislotalar (lot. Humus -er, tuproq) \u2014 tabiiy mahsulotlar (torf, qo’ng’ir ko’mir, toshko’mir va b.) dan ishqorlarning suvdagi eritma- si yordamida ajratib olinadigan or- ganik moddalar; tabiatda o’simlik qoldiqlaridan yoki toshko’mir va b. or- ganik mahsulotlarning oksidlanishi natijasida hosil bo’ladi. Torf xiliga, shuningdek, uning chirishi darajasiga qarab g. k. xar xil miqdorda uchraydi. Cho’kmay, eritmada qolgan organik mod- dalar fulvokislotal ar deb ataladi. Cho’kkan G. k.dan spirtda eriydigan gi- matomelan kislotalar hamda erimay- digan qoldiq \u2014 gumus kislotalar AJ- ratib olinadi. Kimyoviy tuzilishiga ko’ra g. k. yuqori molekulyar (mol. m. 1300-1500) kondensirlangan Aroma- tik birikmalar bo’lib, ularda fenol gidroksillari, karboksil, karbonil va atsetoguruhlar, oddiy efir bog’lari va b. borligi aniqlangan. Elementar tar- kibi: 50-70% S, 4-6% N, 25-35% o. G. k. neft va gaz qavzalarini kazishda yuvuvchi suyuqliklar komponenti, akku- mulyatorlar tayyorlashda kislotabardosh to’ldirgichlar, tuproq tuzilishini yax- shilashda, o’simliklarning o’sishini tezlashtiruvchi modda, organik-mineral o’g’itlar va q. x. hayvonlarining teri kasalliklarini davolashda antiseptic modda sifatida qo’llaniladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gumin kislotalar (lot. Humus -er, tuproq) \u2014 tabiiy mahsulotlar (torf, qo’ng’ir ko’mir, toshko’mir va b.) dan ishqorlarning suvdagi eritma- si yordamida ajratib olinadigan or- ganik moddalar; tabiatda o’simlik qoldiqlaridan yoki … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132422,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132413\/revisions\/132422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}