Tofalar (o’zlarini tofa, TOXA deb atashadi, ilgarigi nomi \u2014 karagaslar) \u2014 RFning Irkutsk viloyati, Nijneudinsk rni (uda, Biryusa, Kan, Gutara, Iya va b. daryolari bo’yi)da yashovchi xalq. 0,7 ming kishi (1990-y.lar o’rtalari). Turkiy tillarning uyg’ur guruhiga mansub tofa tilida so’zlashadi. Dindorlari \u2014 pravoslavlar, lekin, shomonlik ham qisman saqlangan. T.ning shakllanishida Jan. Sibirning ket, turkiy, mo’ng’ul va b. qabilalari ishtirok etgan. Bu jarayonda asosiy rolni turkiylarning toba (dubo) qabilalari o’ynagan. T. Sharqiy tuvaliklarga \u2014 tojinliklarga qarindosh bo’lib, faqat 1757 y.dan keyin ulardan ajralgan. 19-a.ga kelib alohida xalq sifatida shakllangan. 20-a. boshlarigacha T. quyidagi urug’larga bo’lingan: kash, sariqkash, chog’du, qorachog’du, cheptey va b. Mashg’uloti \u2014 ovchilik va ko’chmanchi bug’uchilik bo’lgan. 20-a.da T. o’troq hayotga o’tgan. 1980-y.lardan boshlab T.da o’z tarixini o’rganish va madaniyatini qayta tiklashga intilish kuchaygan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tofalar (o’zlarini tofa, TOXA deb atashadi, ilgarigi nomi \u2014 karagaslar) \u2014 RFning Irkutsk viloyati, Nijneudinsk rni (uda, Biryusa, Kan, Gutara, Iya va b. daryolari bo’yi)da yashovchi xalq. 0,7 ming kishi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-t-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133374,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133369\/revisions\/133374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}