Granata (ital. \u2014 granata) \u2014 Jan- govar qurollarning bir turi; port- lovchi (zaryadli) snaryadlarning umu- miy nomi. Birinchi marta 16-a.da qo’l b-n irg’itiladigan, 17-a.da artilleriya G.lari paydo bo’ldi. Dastlabki G.larda zaryad sifatida yorituvchi yoki yondiruvchi moddalar, keyinchalik porox ishlatil — gan, hozirgi g.larda asosan trotil deb ataladigan portlovchi modda ishlatila- Di. G.ning korpusi po’lat yoki po’latsimon cho’yandan yasaladi. Portlash ta’siriga ko’ra g.lar parchalanuvchi (dushman jonli kuchlari va texnikasiga shikast etkazish uchun qo’llaniladi), parchalanuvchi-fugas va fugas g. (mudofaa istehkomlarini portlovchi zaryad gazi kuchi b-n vayron qilish hamda jonli kuchlarga shikast etkazish uchun qo’llaniladi), parchala- nuvchi-yondiruvchi xillarga (kichik kalib- rli Zenit artilleriyasida qo’llaniladi) bo’linadi. Qo’l b-n irg’itiladigan G.lar parchalanuvchi va tankka qarshi qo’llaniladigan; mexanizmining tuzili- shiga ko’ra, zarb ta’sirida tez portlay- digan va ma’lum vaqtdan keyin portlay- digan g.larga bo’linadi. Ma’lum vaqtdan keyin portlaydigan g.lar pana joylar- da hujumga o’tilganda va b. hollarda qo’llaniladi, zarb ta’sirida tez port- laydigan g.lar esa tankka qarshi, pulemyot va b. xil o’t ochish nuqtalarini vayron qilishda ishlatiladi. Mashq G.laridan harbiy qism (bo’linma)larda askarlarni va sport maydonlarida sportchilarni g. irg’itishga o’rgatishda foydalaniladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Granata (ital. \u2014 granata) \u2014 Jan- govar qurollarning bir turi; port- lovchi (zaryadli) snaryadlarning umu- miy nomi. Birinchi marta 16-a.da qo’l b-n irg’itiladigan, 17-a.da artilleriya G.lari paydo bo’ldi. Dastlabki G.larda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134125,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134114\/revisions\/134125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}