Gedonizm (Yun. hedone \u2014 rohat, huzur, lazzatlanish) \u2014 huzur-halovatga, lazzatlanishga intilish insonning oliy maqsadi deb hisoblovchi axloqiy ta’limot. Unga ko’ra, huzur-halovatga intilish insonga tabiatan xos, uning butun xatti-harakati, maqsadi shunga qaratilgan. G. baxt-saodatga erishish axloqning asosi deb ta’lim beruvchi evdemonizmaan farqlanadi. G. yunon falsafasida keng tarqalgan edi. Kiren maktabi vakillari lazzatlanishni inson xayotining birdan-bir maqsadi sifatida talqin qilib, xulq-atvordagi axloqiy beqarorlik va tubanlikni shaxsiy FA- zilatlar tarzida targ’ib qilgan. Epikur baxtli hayot ruhiy xotirjamlikdan ibo- rat, deb hisoblagan. Beru niy fikricha, hakiqiy lazzatlanish \u2014 bu ilm lazzati, chunki qancha ko’p ilmga ega bo’lmaylik, u inson me’dasiga tegmaydi, o’zidan bez- dirmaydi. Boshqalari esa vaqtincha, nis- biy, beqarordir. Shunday ekan, ilmdan tashqaridagi ehtiyojlarni qondirishga qaratilgan barcha sa’y-harakatlar haqiqiy lazzatlanish bo’la olmaydi. Evropada Uyg’onish davrida gedonistik ta’limot rivojlanib bordi. Inson o’zining tabiiy ehtiyojlarini to’la-to’kis qondirish uchun intilishga haqlidir, degan g’oyalar ilgari surildi. Kant G.ga qarshi chiqib, uni sog’lom aql mahsuli emas, balki aqlga zid hissiy turtkilar hosilasi, deb baholadi. Axloq-odob sohasining vakili g. Uilyame fikricha, ayrim shaxslar lazzatlanish maqsadida odamlarga nisbatan zo’ravonlik ishlat- masligi lozim, aks holda umuminsoniy huquq, axloqiy me’yor va tamoyillarga zid bo’ladi. G. g’oyasi yangi davr utilita- ushzmida o’z ifodasini topdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gedonizm (Yun. hedone \u2014 rohat, huzur, lazzatlanish) \u2014 huzur-halovatga, lazzatlanishga intilish insonning oliy maqsadi deb hisoblovchi axloqiy ta’limot. Unga ko’ra, huzur-halovatga intilish insonga tabiatan xos, uning butun xatti-harakati, maqsadi shunga … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134317,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134304\/revisions\/134317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}