Gipertrofiya (giper… va Yun. trophe \u2014 oziqlanish) \u2014 a’zoning to’qima elementlari (hujayralar, muskul to- lalari) o’sishi oqibatida shu a’zo yoki uning biror qismining kattalashib ke- tishi. G.ga asosan a’zoning zo’r berib ishlashi sabab bo’ladi. Chin va soxta, Fi- ziologik va patologik g. farq qilinadi. Chin G. a’zo parenximasi hisobiga ro’y bersa, soxta g. a’zoda oraliq va yog’to’qima vujudga kelishiga bog’liq. Soxta G.da a’zo funktsiyasi kuchaymay, balki susaya- Di. Mas, jismoniy ish b-n shug’ullanuvchi sog’lom kishilarda, shuningdek, sport- chilarda doimiy zo’riqish ta’sirida skelet va yurak muskullari kattalashib ketadi (fiziologik g.). Ba’zi patologik G. (kasallik oqibatida kelib chiqadigan G.) ham yuqoridagiga o’xshash ro’y beradi. Yurak-tomir sistemasi (yurak porokla- ri, gipertoniya kasalligi) va ba’zi o’pka kasalliklarida patologik g. kuzatiladi. Juft a’zolar (mas, buyrak) ning bittasi olib tashlansa ikkinchisi kattalashib, uning vazifasini bajara boshlaydi, ya’ni g. boshlanadi (qoplama g.). Neyro- endokrin buzilishlar ham patologik g.ga sabab bo’ladi (q. Akromegamiya, Girsu- tizm).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gipertrofiya (giper… va Yun. trophe \u2014 oziqlanish) \u2014 a’zoning to’qima elementlari (hujayralar, muskul to- lalari) o’sishi oqibatida shu a’zo yoki uning biror qismining kattalashib ke- tishi. G.ga asosan a’zoning zo’r … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135288,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135275\/revisions\/135288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}