Abdulloh ibn Abbos (taxminan 619-687) \u2013 sahoba, mufassir va faqih. Muhammad (s.a.v.)ning jiyanlari. Yoshligidanoq ilmga chanqoqligi, teran fikrlashi va zukkoligi bilan ajralib turgan. Muhammad (s.a.v.)dan tehsil olgan, tafsir ilmida katta obro\u2019 qozongan. Shuning uchun unga Xabr al-umma (Ummat olimi) laqabi berilgan. 630 (hijriy 8) yilgacha oilasi bilan Makkada yashagan, shahar fath etilishi arafasida Madinag ko\u2019chib o\u2019tgan. Usmon ibn Affon (r.a.)ning vafotidan so\u2019ng Ali ibn Abu Tolib (k.v.)ni xalifa sifatida tan olib, uning maslahatchilaridan biri bo\u2019lgan. Xalifa Ali (k.v.) uni Basraning voliysi lavozimiga tayinlangan. Abdulloh ibn Abbos (r.a.)ning voliyligi davrida xorijiylarning qo\u2019zg\u2019olonlari bostirilgan. Keyinchalik o\u2019z xohishiga ko\u2019ra iste\u2019foga chiqib, umrining oxirigacha Makkada yashagan. Muofiya I vafotidan so\u2019ng uning o\u2019g\u2019li Yazid hukumatni qo\u2019lga olgan. Abdulloh ibn Abbos Yazidga qarshi Kufa xalqining isyonini qo\u2019llash maqsadida yo\u2019lga otlangan Husayn ibn Alini fikridan qaytishga chaqirgan. Ammo Husayn bunga ko\u2019nmay, Kufaga borgan va Karbaloda halok bo\u2019lgan. Abdulloh ibn Abbos 4 nafar buyuk Abdulloh ismli sahobalardan biri hisoblanadi. \u201cTanvir al-miqbas min tafsiri Ibn Abbos\u201d asarining muallifi. Muhammad (s.a.v.) va sahobalarning faoliyatlari, aytgan so\u2019zlari haqidagi hikoyalar (hadislar)ni to\u2019plash fikri dastlab Abdulloh ibn Abbosga kelgan. Shuningdek, u Qur\u2019onni tafsir qiluvchi, fiqhga oid masalalarni sharhlovchi (huquqqa doir masalalar bo\u2019yicha uning o\u2019zi xulosa chiqargan), johiliyat davri tarixi, Muhammad (s.a.v.)ning harbiy yurishlariga oid hikoyalarni yetkazuvchi sifatida ham mashhur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abdulloh ibn Abbos (taxminan 619-687) \u2013 sahoba, mufassir va faqih. Muhammad (s.a.v.)ning jiyanlari. Yoshligidanoq ilmga chanqoqligi, teran fikrlashi va zukkoligi bilan ajralib turgan. Muhammad (s.a.v.)dan tehsil olgan, tafsir ilmida katta … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-islomga-oid-ensiklopediya","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152663,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152662\/revisions\/152663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}