Abu Bakr Siddiq (r.a.) \u2013 to\u2019liq ismi Abu Bakr Siddiq Abdulloh ibn Abu Quhofa ibn Omir (571\/572, Makka-634.23.8, Madina) islomda xulafoi roshidin (to\u2019g\u2019ri yo\u2019ldan boruvchi xalifalar), Movarounnahrda chahoryorlar, choryorlar deb atalgan dastlabki 4 xalifadan birinchisi (632-634). Asharai mubashsharadan, Muhammad (s.a.v.)ning eng yaqin yaqin safdoshlari, qaynotalari [Oysha (r.a.)ning otasi]. Yirik savdogar. Makkaning Quraysh qabilasidan. Muhammad (s.a.v.) da\u2019vatlari bilan islomni birinchilardan bo\u2019lib qabul qilgan. Islomga kirishdan oldin ismi Abdulka\u2019ba bo\u2019lgan. Abdulloh ismini Muhammad (s.a.v.) qo\u2019yganlar. Siddiq deb atalishiga isro va me\u2019roj hodisasini birinchi bo\u2019lib tasdiqlagani sabab bo\u2019lgan. Muahammad (s.a.v.) unga Siddiq, ya\u2019ni imoni va ishonchi kuchli deb unvon berganlar. Makkada Madinaga hijrat qilishda Muhammad (s.a.v.)ga hamroh bo\u2019lgan. Badr, Uhud, Xandaq va boshqa janglarda ishtirok etgan. Abu Bakr Siddiq (r.a.) umr bo\u2019yi to\u2019plagan 40 ming dirhamini islom yo\u2019liga sarf qilgan, chunonchi, Bilol Habashiyni sotib olib, qullikdan ozod etgan. Muhammad (s.a.v.) vafotlaridan keyin 1-xalifa bo\u2019lib saylangan (632). Arab qabilalarining Madina hokimiyatiga qarshi ko\u2019targan qo\u2019zg\u2019olonlarini bostirgan. Abu Bakr Siddiq (r.a.) xalifaligi davrida arablar Iroq va Suriyani fath etgan. 634 yildan Vizantiya imperatori (rum sultoni) Irakliy (Hirakl) yuborgan yuz mingdan ortiq qo\u2019shin ham islom lashkarlaridan yengilgan. Qur\u2019oni karimni tartibga solib, kitob holiga keltirgan. Sarvari olamdan 143 hadis rivoyat qilgan. Islom davlatini boshqarishda qator huquqiy tartiblar joriy etgan [mamlakatni boshqarish uchun Maslahat kengashi (sho\u2019ro), har bir viloyatga voliy (hokim) tayinlash, Bayt ul-mol tashkil etish va boshqalar]. Abu Bakr Siddiq (r.a.) Muhammad (s.a.v.) vasiyatlariga sodiq qolib, juda kamtarona hayot kechirgan. Muhammad (s.a.v.) yonlariga dafn qilingan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abu Bakr Siddiq (r.a.) \u2013 to\u2019liq ismi Abu Bakr Siddiq Abdulloh ibn Abu Quhofa ibn Omir (571\/572, Makka-634.23.8, Madina) islomda xulafoi roshidin (to\u2019g\u2019ri yo\u2019ldan boruvchi xalifalar), Movarounnahrda chahoryorlar, choryorlar deb … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-islomga-oid-ensiklopediya","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152752,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152749\/revisions\/152752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}