Abulqosim Hakim Samarqandiy \u2013 to\u2019liq nomi Isxoq ibn Muhammad ibn Ismoil ibn Ibrohom ibn Zayd (856-Samarqand-946) xanafiylik mazhabining ko\u2019zga ko\u2019ringan nazariyotchisi, hakim. Yoshligida ilm olish uchun Balxga borgan, u yerda Abu Bakr Varroq Termiziydan tariqat ta\u2019limi olgan. U kalom, fiqh va tafsir ilmlarini chuqur o\u2019rganib, o\u2019sha davrning mashhur shayxlaridan hadis va rivoyatlar eshitgan. Manbalarga ko\u2019ra, keyinchalik u Samarqandga kelgan, qozi lavozimida ishlagan va shu yerda vafot etgan. Allomalar somoniylar amiri Ismoil Somoniyga murojaat qilib, Movarounnahrda avj olgan turli mazhab va firqalarni keltirish uchun aqidalar majmui bo\u2019lgan bir kitob yaratishni tavsiya etishgan. Amir kitob yozishni Abulqosim Hakim Samarqandiyga topshirgan. Shu tariqa \u201cAs-Savod ul-a\u2019zam\u201d (\u201cHaq yo\u2019lidagi jamoat\u201d) kitobi vujudga kelgan. Abulqosim Hakim Samarqandiy o\u2019ziga xos kalom maktabini yaratgan. U o\u2019z asarida imonni yaratilmagan, ya\u2019ni azaliy deb hisoblab, bu fikrga qo\u2019shilmaganlarni bid\u2019at ahli deb atagan. Abulqosim Hakim Samarqandiy hanafiy mazhabining asosiy aqidalarini himoya qilib, mazhabni tug\u2019ilib kelayotgan aqliy dalillar vositasida qayta ko\u2019rib chiqishga qarshi turgan, aqidaviy ixtilofga barham berish yo\u2019li bilan Movaorunnahr musulmonlari o\u2019rtasidagi fikriy yakdillikni saqlab qolmoqchi bo\u2019lgan. U ahli sunna val-jamoa ta\u2019limotining shakllanishiga muhim hissa qo\u2019shgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abulqosim Hakim Samarqandiy \u2013 to\u2019liq nomi Isxoq ibn Muhammad ibn Ismoil ibn Ibrohom ibn Zayd (856-Samarqand-946) xanafiylik mazhabining ko\u2019zga ko\u2019ringan nazariyotchisi, hakim. Yoshligida ilm olish uchun Balxga borgan, u yerda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-islomga-oid-ensiklopediya","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153048"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153049,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153048\/revisions\/153049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}