Abulhasan Ash\u2019ariy \u2013 to\u2019liq ismi Abulhasan Ali ibn Ismoil [873 (hijriy 259), Basra-935 (hijriy 323), Bag\u2019dod] mutakallim, ash\u2019ariya maktabi asoschisi. Nasl-nasabi Abu Muso Ash\u2019ariyga borib taqaladi. Dastlab mu\u2019taziliylarning boshlig\u2019i Abu Ali Jubbaiydan ta\u2019lim olib, mu\u2019taziliylar nazariyotchisi sifatida tanilgan. 40 yoshida munozalardan birida ustozi bilan kelisha olmay, mu\u2019taziliy aqidalari islom asoslariga to\u2019g\u2019ri kelmaydi degan xulosaga kelib, o\u2019z qarashlarini keskin o\u2019zgartirgan. Islom ilohiyotiga falsafiy uslubni kiritishga uringan. Mu\u2019taziliylikka xos ochiq ifodalangan ratsionalizmni ham, diniy e\u2019tiqoddagi o\u2019taketgan formalizmni ham rad etgan. Mu\u2019taziliylarga qarshi diniy-falsafiy tizimni asoslash uchun Qur\u2019on va hadislarga qo\u2019shimha qilib falsafa va mantiq uslubidan kengroq foydalangan, mu\u2019taziliy, qatmatiy, botiniy, rofiziy va boshqalarga raddiyalar bergan. 100 ga yaqin asar yozgan. Ulardan \u201cMaqolat ul-islomiyyin\u201d (\u201cMusulmonlar so\u2019zlari\u201d), \u201cIbona\u201d (\u201cBayon qilish\u201d), \u201cRisola il-ahlis sag\u2019r\u201d) \u201cChegara hudud aholisiga maktublar\u201d), \u201cLuma\u2019\u201d (\u201cShu\u2019la\u201d) asarlari eng mashhurlaridir. Sunniylikdagi ashariylik aqida maktabiga asos solgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abulhasan Ash\u2019ariy \u2013 to\u2019liq ismi Abulhasan Ali ibn Ismoil [873 (hijriy 259), Basra-935 (hijriy 323), Bag\u2019dod] mutakallim, ash\u2019ariya maktabi asoschisi. Nasl-nasabi Abu Muso Ash\u2019ariyga borib taqaladi. Dastlab mu\u2019taziliylarning boshlig\u2019i Abu … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-islomga-oid-ensiklopediya","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153051,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153050\/revisions\/153051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}