BELINSKIY VISSARION GRIGOREVICH [(1811.30.5(11.6), Sveaborg 1848.26.5 (7.6), Peterburg)] \u2014 rus munaqkidi, publisist, faylasuf. Oilasi Penza gubernyasining Chembar (hozirgi Belinskiy) shahriga ko’chib kelgan (1816). Chembar uezd bilim yurtida (1822 \u2014 24), Penza gimnaziyasida (1825 \u2014 28) o’qidi (ammo tugatmadi). Moskva universitetining til va adabiyot bo’limiga o\u2019qishga kiradi (1829). Universitet adabiy to’garagida qatnashgani, krepostnoylikka qarshi yozilgan «Dmitriy Kalinin» romantik dramasi uchun o’qishdan haydaladi (1832). 1834 yilda «Molva» gazetasida Belinskiyning «Adabiy xayolot» degan dastlabki falsafa va estetikaga doir maqolasi bosilib chiqdi. Shundan keyin Belinskiyning tanqid va publitsistika sohasidagi samarali faoliyati boshlandi. «Teleskop» (1833 \u2014 36), «Moskovskiy nablyudatel» (1838 \u2014 39), so’ngra Peterburgda chiqadigan «Otechestvennoye Zapiski» (1839 \u2014 46), «Sovremennik» (1847 48) jurnallarida ishladi. 1839-48 yillarda Belinskiy fiqolari ma’rifatchilikdan inqilobiy demokratiyaga («Tanqid haqidagi so’z», 1842; «Parij sirlari», 1844). F. Shelling va G. Gegel ruhidagi idealizmdan Feyerbax materializmiga («Borodino jangi yilligi», 1839; «Mentsel \u2014 Gyotening tanqidchisi» 1840; «Aqllilik balosi», 1840) tomon o’zgardi. Belinskiy rus adabiyotidagi reachistik oqimning rahnamosiga aylandi. San’at hodisasini aniq tarixiy nuqtai nazardan taxlil qilishga asoslangan estetika va adabiy tanqid qoidalarini ishlab chiqdi. Natural maktab tamoyillarini belgilab berdi. «Sof san’atga, realistik ruhdagi adabiyotga zid oqimga qarshi kurashdi. As: Polnoe Sobranie sochineniy |t. 1 \u2014 13J, M. L., 1953 59; Maqolalar, T., 1948; tanlangan asarlar, T., 1955. Ad.: Polyakov M., Vissarion Belinskiy, Lichnost \u2014 idem \u2014 epoxa, M., I960; Gulyaev N. A., Belinskiy i sovremennost, M., 1964.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BELINSKIY VISSARION GRIGOREVICH [(1811.30.5(11.6), Sveaborg 1848.26.5 (7.6), Peterburg)] \u2014 rus munaqkidi, publisist, faylasuf. Oilasi Penza gubernyasining Chembar (hozirgi Belinskiy) shahriga ko’chib kelgan (1816). Chembar uezd bilim yurtida (1822 \u2014 24), … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15996,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15994\/revisions\/15996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}