Anafilaksiya nimani anglatishini bilasizmi \u2013 (grekcha \u201cana\u201d \u2013 qarshi, \u201cfilaksiya\u201d \u2013 himoya demakdir) begona oqsil (zardob, antibiotiklar)ni takror parenteral yuborish natijasida organizmda unga nisbatan haddan tashqari sezuvchanlikning ortishidir. Anafilaksiyaga sababchi bo\u2019ladigan moddalar anafilaktogenlar deyiladi. Anafilaksiya paydo bo\u2019lishi uchun uch shart zarur: 1. Sensibilizatsiya \u2013 organizmga bir marta zardob yuborilganda, shu oqsil moddaga nisbatan sezuvchanlik paydo bo\u2019lib qolishi. 2. 10-14 kun o\u2019tgandan keyin organizmga yana zardob yuborilishi kerak. Ana shu 10-14 kunlik inkubatsion davr o\u2019tmasdan har kuni zardob yuborilsa, anafilaksiya bo\u2019lmaydi. 3. Anafilaktogen (zardob) bir xil zotli hayvonlardan olinishi shart. Sensibilizatsiya qilingan organizmga kichik dozalarda zardob yuborib, anafilaktik shokning oldini olish mumkin, ya\u2019ni disensibilizatsiya. Sekin kechadigan allergik reaksiyalar hayvonlarda tuberkulyoz, brusellyoz va boshqa kasalliklarda kuzatilib, 8-10 yilgacha saqlanib qoladi. U diagnostik maqsadda ishlatiladi. Allergen teri ichiga, teri ostiga yuboriladi yoki ko\u2019z konyunktivasiga surtiladi. Kasal hayvonlarda allergen yuborilgan joyda shish, og\u2019riq paydo bo\u2019ladi, tana harorati ko\u2019tariladi, ko\u2019zning ichki burchagidan yiring oqadi. Bu allergik reaksiyada T-limfotsitlar muhim ahamiyatga ega bo\u2019lib, yuborilgan ma\u2019lum allergenga sezuvchanligi yuqori bo\u2019ladi. Allergen yuborilgan joyda sensibilizatsiya qilingan T-hujayralar bilan birikib, natijada kimyoviy modda (limfokinlar) hosil bo\u2019ladi va to\u2019qimalarni zararlaydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anafilaksiya nimani anglatishini bilasizmi \u2013 (grekcha \u201cana\u201d \u2013 qarshi, \u201cfilaksiya\u201d \u2013 himoya demakdir) begona oqsil (zardob, antibiotiklar)ni takror parenteral yuborish natijasida organizmda unga nisbatan haddan tashqari sezuvchanlikning ortishidir. Anafilaksiyaga sababchi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1008],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-qishloq-xojalik-atamalari","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162085,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162084\/revisions\/162085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}