{"id":16378,"date":"2022-01-30T16:18:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T13:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=16378"},"modified":"2022-01-30T16:18:31","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T13:18:31","slug":"bessel-fridrix-vilgelm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/bessel-fridrix-vilgelm\/","title":{"rendered":"BESSEL FRIDRIX VILGELM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>BESSEL FRIDRIX VILGELM (1784.22.7, Minden, Germaniya \u2014 1846.17.3, Kenigsberg)\u2014nemis astronomi, geodezisti va matematigi. Astrometriya asoschilaridan biri. U 20 yoshligidayoq Gapley kometasi orbitasini hisoblab chiqdi. Bessel rahbarligida Kenigsberg universitetida rasadxona qurildi; u umrining oxirigacha shu rasadxona direktori bo&#8217;lib ishladi. Besselning astrometrik o&#8217;lchashlar sohasidagi birinchi katta ishi 17-asr 40-50-yillari ingliz astronomi J. Bradleyning yulduzlar jadvalini tuzish uchun bajargan kuzatish natijalarini qayta ishlashga bag&#8217;ishlandi va u 1818 yilda &#171;Astronomiya asoslari&#187; nomi bilan chop etildi. Bessel 1821-33 yillarda Reyxenbax meredian doirasida 75000 yulduz o&#8217;rnini yuqori aniqlikda o&#8217;lchadi va &#171;Kenigsberg jadvallari&#187;ni tuzdi. Bessel birinchilar qatorida yulduzlar parallakttl, shu bilan birga, ulargacha bo&#8217;lgan masofalarni aniklzdi. U Sirius va Prosion yulduzlarini bir necha yil kuzatib, bu yulduzlarning yo&#8217;ldoshlari bor, deb faraz qildi. Uning taxminlari keyinchalik tasdiqlandi: 1862 yilda Siriusning, 1896 yilda Prosionning yo&#8217;ldoshi borligi aniqlandi. Bessel 1831-41 yillarda rus olimi I. Ya. Bayer bilan birgalikda Sharqiy Prussiyada trangulyasiya ishlarini bajarib, meridianning bir darajasi uzunligini o&#8217;lchab yer sferoidi elementini aniqladi. Bu element geodeziyada 100 yilga yaqin ishlatildi va Bessel elementi deb ataldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BESSEL FRIDRIX VILGELM (1784.22.7, Minden, Germaniya \u2014 1846.17.3, Kenigsberg)\u2014nemis astronomi, geodezisti va matematigi. Astrometriya asoschilaridan biri. U 20 yoshligidayoq Gapley kometasi orbitasini hisoblab chiqdi. Bessel rahbarligida Kenigsberg universitetida rasadxona qurildi; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/bessel-fridrix-vilgelm\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16382,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16378\/revisions\/16382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}