BORODIN ALEKSANDR PORFIREVICH [1833.31.10(12.11) \u2014Peterburg 1887.15 (27).2 ] \u2014 rus kompozitori va kimyogar olim. Tibbiyot Doktori (1858), professor (1864). Rossiya Tibbiyot-jarrohlik akademiyasi akademik (1877). Peterburgda ochilgan shifokor ayollar kursi (1872-87) ning tashkilotchilaridan biri. Borodinning musiqa asarlarida ulug’vorlik, Vatanga muhabbat, erksevarlik g’oyalari teran ifodalangan. Kamer\u2014 cholg’u (2 ta kvartet, fortepiano kvinteti va boshqalar), kamer\u2014vokal (romans, hajviy qo’shiqlar kabi) va boshqa asarlar muallifi. «Bahodirlik» (ikkinchi) simfoniyasi (1867), «Knyaz Igor» operasi (1890 yilda N. Rimskiy \u2014 Korsakov va A. Glazunovlar nihoyasiga etkazgan) Borodin ijodining cho’qqisidir. Borodinning ayrim asarlari (shu jumladan, «O’rta Osiyoda» simfonik manzarasi, «Knyaz Igor» operasi)da Sharq xalqlari musiqasining ta’siri yaqqol sezilib turadi. «Knyaz Igor» operasi dastlab Toshkent rus opera teatri (1922 yildan), keyinchalik Navoiy nomidagi opera va balet teatri repertuaridan mustahkam o’rin olgan. Borodin kumush nitratlarga brom ta’sir ettirib, brom almashgan yog kislotalari olishning original usulini ishlab chiqqan (1861), birinchi bo’lib f-torli birikma \u2014 benzoil f-toridni olgan (1862). Aldegidlarni zichlashtirish sohasidagi tadqiqotlari (1863\u2014 74) muhim ahamiyatga ega. U aldol kondensatlanish reaktsiyasini kashf etgan; sirka aldegidni zichlashtirib, aldol olgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BORODIN ALEKSANDR PORFIREVICH [1833.31.10(12.11) \u2014Peterburg 1887.15 (27).2 ] \u2014 rus kompozitori va kimyogar olim. Tibbiyot Doktori (1858), professor (1864). Rossiya Tibbiyot-jarrohlik akademiyasi akademik (1877). Peterburgda ochilgan shifokor ayollar kursi (1872-87) … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18848,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18840\/revisions\/18848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}