Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799 \u2014 1837) \u2014 yangi rus adabiyotining asoschisi, rus adabiy tilining otasi. Pushkin, ijodida shoirona shogirdlikda bitilgan ilk lirika va janub dostonlari \u2014 «Kavkaz asiri», «Bog’chasaroy favvorasi», «Lo’lilar» dostonlarining romantizmidan \u2014 realizmga tadrijotni boshdan kechiradi. «Yevgeniy Onegin» she’riy romani Pushkinning eng samimiy asari edi. V. G. Belinskiy jumladan shunday yozadi: «Bunda Pushkinning butun umri, butun ruhi, butun muhabbati; bundadir uning his-tuyg’ulari, tushunchalari, orzu-umidlari. «Onegin»ni baholash \u2014 demak, shoirning o’zini ham uning ijodiy faoliyati butun ko’lamidan kelib chiqqan holda baholamoqdir». Pushkin roman ustida sakkiz yildan ortiq ishlagan (1823-1831). Pushkin romanida \u2014 uning zamonasi, yangi XIX yuzyillik real shaxsining, qahramonlar xarakterini shakllantiruvchi konkret davr voqeligining haqqoniy tasviri, butun boshli tarixiy davr in’ikos ettirilgan, 20-yillar rus jamiyati turli-tuman qatlamlari: Peterburg «Kibor jamiyati», Moskva boylari, provintsial dvoryanlar, krepostnoy dehqonlar turmushining lavhalari tasvirlab berilgan. Pushkin XIX asr rus adabiyotining bir talay dolzarb muammolarini birinchi bo’lib o’z asarlarida talqin etadi, bular: «Boris Godunov» \u2014 xalq tarixni harakatga keltiruvchi kuch sifatida, «Mis chavandoz» \u2014 shaxs va davlat; «Belkino qissalari» \u2014 «Kichik odam» taqdiri, «Dama qarg’a» \u2014 pulning inson ruhi ustidan hukmronligi. «Mosart va Saleri», «Tosh mehmon» va boshqa kichik tragediyalarida, 30-yillardagi falsafiy lirikasida u borliqning tub masalalari: ishq-muhabbat, ijod, o’lim mavzulariga murojaat etadi. Umumbashariy muhabbat bilan uyg’unlashgan Pushkin she’riyati \u2014 rus va jahon adabiyotidagi uyg’un go’zal san’atning eng buyuk misolidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799 \u2014 1837) \u2014 yangi rus adabiyotining asoschisi, rus adabiy tilining otasi. Pushkin, ijodida shoirona shogirdlikda bitilgan ilk lirika va janub dostonlari \u2014 «Kavkaz asiri», «Bog’chasaroy favvorasi», … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilasizmi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3319,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions\/3319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}