{"id":3689,"date":"2021-10-12T11:13:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T08:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=3689"},"modified":"2021-10-12T11:13:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T08:13:41","slug":"al-kimyogarlar-kimlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/al-kimyogarlar-kimlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Al-kimyogarlar kimlar?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Odamlar hamisha erishib bo&#8217;lmaydigan narsalarni orzu qilib kelishgan. Faqat orzu etish bilan cheklanmadilar, balki bu orzu-xayollarni ro&#8217;yobga chiqarish uchun qo&#8217;ldan kelgan hamma ishni qilib keldilar. Birovlar oltin diyori \u2014 Eldoradoni izlab yer kurrasining eng olis chekkalariga bordi, yana boshqa birovlar insonga barhayot umr yoki abadiy yoshlik bag&#8217;ishlovchi hayotbaxsh sharbatni topishga borlig&#8217;ini bag&#8217;ishladi. Buningdek odamlarga turli-tuman munosabatda bo&#8217;lishdi. Ularga havas qilishdi va fidoiyliklariga qoyil qolishdi yoki aksincha, ularning ustidan kulishdi va &#171;g&#8217;alati odamlar&#187; deb atashdi. G&#8217;alati odamlar sirasiga al-kimyogarlar ham kiradi. Al-kimyogarlar hamma oddiy metallarni nodir metallarga aylantira oladigan allaqanday donishmandlik mahagi mavjud, deb ishonishardi. Masalan, qo&#8217;rg\u2019oshin yoki simobni \u2014 naqd, oltinga! Yoki odamzotning mangu yashab qolishiga imkon beradigan vositani ixtiro qilinishiga. Shu tariqa, bir toifa &#171;g\u2019alati odamlar&#187; o&#8217;sha farovonlikni izlab topish maqsadida dunyo bo&#8217;ylab kezib yursa, boshqalari o&#8217;z laboratoriyalarida yoki tor, qorong\u2019u qafasday hujralarida qamalib olib, tunu kun mehnat qildilar: har xil moddalarni, ulardan oltin yoki hayotbaxsh sharbat olish uchun o&#8217;zaro birlashtirdilar, eritdilar, qaynatdilar. Al-kimyogarlarni ta&#8217;qib qildilar, ularga tajribalar o&#8217;tkazishni man etishdi, chunki &#171;al-kimyogarlar&#187; tushunchasi paydo bo&#8217;lgan o&#8217;rta asrlarda Xudo tomonidan yaratilgan narsalarni o&#8217;zgartirib yoki qayta yaratib bo&#8217;lmaydi, deb ishonishar edilar. Al-kimyogarlar yana shuning uchun ham osiy, gunohkor bandalar hisoblanar edilarki, ular o&#8217;z atroflarini o&#8217;rab turgan tabiat nimalardan tashkil topganligini tushunishga intilishar va bir moddani boshqasiga aylantirishga urinishar edilar. Al-kimyogarlarning g&#8217;oyalari xayoliy-afsonaviy ekanligidan qat&#8217;i nazar ular ko&#8217;pgina foydali va qiziharli kashfiyotlar qilishga muvaffaq bo&#8217;ldilar. Masalan, al-kimyogar Bertold Shvars har xil moddalarni aralashtiraverib, bexosdan porox-o&#8217;q-dorini ixtiro qildi, yana bir Alkimyogar \u2014 Iogann Better \u2014 chinni tayyorlash usulini topdi. Va baribir alkimyogarlarning eng asosiy xizmati shundaki, ular birinchi bo&#8217;lib narsalarning tabiati ustida o&#8217;ylay boshladilar va o&#8217;z davrlari uchun g\u2019alati tuyulgan mashgulotlari bilan haqiqiy fan \u2014 kimyo fanining rivojlanishiga yo&#8217;l ochdilar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Odamlar hamisha erishib bo&#8217;lmaydigan narsalarni orzu qilib kelishgan. Faqat orzu etish bilan cheklanmadilar, balki bu orzu-xayollarni ro&#8217;yobga chiqarish uchun qo&#8217;ldan kelgan hamma ishni qilib keldilar. Birovlar oltin diyori \u2014 Eldoradoni &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/al-kimyogarlar-kimlar\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilasizmi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3690,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3689\/revisions\/3690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}