AL-ISTIQSOT — o’rta asr yaqin va O’rta Sharq falsafasidagi tushuncha. Moddiy unsurlar \u2014 suv, yer, havo va olovni bildiradi. O’rta asr Sharq falsafasida, xususan, Forobiy, Ibn Sino, Beruniy, Ibn Rushd, Umar Xayyom va boshqa ta’limotlarida barcha moddiy narsalar \u2014 materiya 6 guruhga bo’lingan: 1) osmon jismlari; 2) aqlli maxluqot; 3) aqlsiz maxluqot; 4) o’simliklar; 5) ma’danlar; 6) to’rt unsur, ya’ni havo, suv, yer, olov. To’rt unsur materiya turlarining eng sodda va boshlang’ichi bo’lib, moddiylikning asosini tashkil etadi. Moddiy narsalarning qolgan 5 guruhi esa boshlang’ich 4 unsurning turli xil qo’shiluvidan vujudga keladi. Jismlar o’zgarishi, bo’linishi, ajralishi, yo’q bo’lib ketishi, yangidan vujudga kelishi mumkin, lekin boshlang’ich 4 unsur yo’q bo’lmaydi. Bu ta’limot o’rta asr ma’naviy hayotida muhim rol o’ynagan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AL-ISTIQSOT — o’rta asr yaqin va O’rta Sharq falsafasidagi tushuncha. Moddiy unsurlar \u2014 suv, yer, havo va olovni bildiradi. O’rta asr Sharq falsafasida, xususan, Forobiy, Ibn Sino, Beruniy, Ibn Rushd, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6783,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6782\/revisions\/6783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}