ALMAIY (taxallusi; asl ismi Fazlulloh Mirjalol o’g’li) (1851\/52 \u2014 Toshkent \u2014 1894\/95) \u2014 o’zbek shoiri, tarjimon, arabshunos va xattot. Toshkentdagi «Muyi muborak» va Buxorodagi madrasalarda tahsil ko’rgan (1866-67). Turk, fors, Arab tillarini va adabiyotini, falsafa, mantiq, huquq, musiqa, tib, xattotlik ilmini o\u2019rgangan. Toshkentga qaytgach, Shukurxon madrasasida mudarrislik qilgan. Erkin fikrlashi, ayrim ruhoniylar bilan ixtiloflari tufayli madrasadan ketishga majbur bo’lgan. Umri muhtojlik va qashshoklikda kechgan. Almaiy asarlari usha davrda tuzilgan bayozlarda uchraydi. Ularda jamiyatdagi adolatsizlikka qarshi nafrat ifodalangan, vafo, sadoqat, halollik kabi fazilatlar ulug’langan («Hayot», «Yetti», «Kelsangchi», «Yarashur» va boshqalar). Shoir inson barkamolligi uning ilmma’rifatli bo’lishida, undan o’zgalarni ham bahramand qilishda deb bilgan. «Kalila va Dimna» ni forschadan o’zbekchaga tarjima qilgan. Tarjimaning har bir hikoyati mundarijasiga mos fard, masnaviy, qit’a, ruboiylar yozib kiritgan va o’zi nasta’liqda ko’chirgan. Kitob Toshkentda nashr qilingan (1898, 1901, 1913). Arabcha «Sharhi Mullo» (1879\u2014 80) ga kirgan «Avzon ul-jumu'» («Vaznlar jam’i») manzumasi Arab she’riyatida qofiya san’atini va ayrim Grammatik qoidalarni o’rganishda muhim qo’llanma hisoblangan. Ba’zi Arab mamlakatlarida ham undan darslik sifatida foydalanilgan. Kitobning Almaiy ko’chirgan qo’lyozmasi O’zbekiston Sharqshunoslik institutida saqlanmoqda. Toshkentning Beshyog’och dahasida mahalliy bolalar uchun ochilgan namuna ish maktabiga Almaiy nomi berilgan. As: tanlangan asarlar [she’rlar], T., 1965. Begali Qosimov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ALMAIY (taxallusi; asl ismi Fazlulloh Mirjalol o’g’li) (1851\/52 \u2014 Toshkent \u2014 1894\/95) \u2014 o’zbek shoiri, tarjimon, arabshunos va xattot. Toshkentdagi «Muyi muborak» va Buxorodagi madrasalarda tahsil ko’rgan (1866-67). Turk, fors, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6924,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions\/6924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}