ANARXIYA (yun. anarchia \u2013 beboshliq, hokimiyatsizlik, boshboshdoqlik) \u2014 davlatda yagona rahbar yo\u2019qligi, hokimiyatga da\u2018vogar turli siyosiy kuchlarning o\u2019zaro kurashi. Ayrim kishilar va guruhlarning boshliqlarga bo\u2019ysunmasligi va buning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan tartibsizlik. Anarxiya yuzaki qarashda demokratiyaning bir ko\u2019rinishiga o\u2019xshaydi, ammo butunlay boshqa hodisadir. Anarxiyada siyosiy liderlar ko\u2019payadi. Anarxiyaga asoslangan individualizm falsafasining yirik vakilidan Shtirnker (1806-1956) axloq sohasida egoizm-xudbinlik, yorqin shaxslarning o\u2019ziga xosligini yo\u2019qotmaslik, shaxsiy manfaatlarni Vatan va xalq manfaatlaridan ustun qo\u2019yish tarafdori edi. Anarxiya individualizm sifatida XIX asrda Fransiya va Ispaniyada keng tarqaldi. M.Shtirner, P.Prudon, M.Bakunin Anarxiya liderlaridir. XX asr boshlarida Anarxiya tarafdorlarini har qanday hokimiyatga qarshi, hokimiyatsizlikni yoqlovchilar deb tushunar edilar. Anarxiyaning falsafaviy asosi individualism — shaxsiyatparastlik, subyektivizm \u2013 o\u2019z qarashlarini ustun qo\u2019yish, volyuntarizm \u2013 o\u2019zboshimchalikdir. Shu bilan birga, Anarxiya tarafdorlari inqilob, to\u2019ntarishi yo\u2019li bilan davlatni egallashni ham qoralaydilar. Anarxiyani har qanday davlat tuzumiga qarshi bo\u2019lgani uchun muhim g\u2019oya sifatida qabul qilish mumkin emas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANARXIYA (yun. anarchia \u2013 beboshliq, hokimiyatsizlik, boshboshdoqlik) \u2014 davlatda yagona rahbar yo\u2019qligi, hokimiyatga da\u2018vogar turli siyosiy kuchlarning o\u2019zaro kurashi. Ayrim kishilar va guruhlarning boshliqlarga bo\u2019ysunmasligi va buning oqibatida kelib chiqadigan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[319],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-fuqarolik-jamiyatiga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70855,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70828\/revisions\/70855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}