{"id":73578,"date":"2023-05-02T08:10:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T05:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=73578"},"modified":"2023-05-02T08:10:50","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T05:10:50","slug":"harbiy-kommunizm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/harbiy-kommunizm\/","title":{"rendered":"HARBIY KOMMUNIZM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>HARBIY KOMMUNIZM <\/strong>\u2014 Sovet hokimiyati 1919-yildan boshlab mamlakatda \u00abharbiy kommunizm\u00bb siyosatini joriy etdi. Uning mazmunini oziq-ovqat razvyorstkasi deb atalgan tartib joriy etilganligi tashkil etdi. Oziq-ovqat razvyorstkasi \u2013 bu dehqonlarning o\u2019zlaridan ortiqcha qishloq xo\u2019jalik mahsulotlarining hammasini davlatga majburiy tartibda topshirishidir. Davlatga g\u2019alla och qolayotgan shahar aholisini (Sovet hokimiyatining asosiy tayanchi bo\u2019lgan ishchilarni) va qizil armiyani non bilan ta\u2018minlash uchun zarur edi. \u00abHarbiy kommunizm\u00bb \u2013 bu xususiy savdoning batamom taqiqlanishi, pulning bekor qilinishi, oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini tenglik tamoyili asosida taqsimlash, faqat yirik va o\u2019rta sanoatgina emas, hatto-mayda sanoatni ham milliylashtirish, boshqaruvning o\u2019ta markazlashtirilishi ham edi. Bu iboradagi \u00abharbiy\u00bb so\u2019zi &#8212; bu siyosatning fuqarolar urushi va harbiy intervensiya davrida qo\u2019llanilganligini anglatadi. \u00abKommunizm\u00bb so\u2019zi esa 1919-1921-yillarda Sovet Rossiyasida marksizmleninizm ta\u2018limoti tasavvuridagi kommunizmga xos quyidagi xususiyatlar amal qilganligini anglatadi: savdoning tugatilganligi; pulning bekor qilinganligi, binobarin, mehnat uchun pul to\u2019lanmasligi; aholiga iste\u2018mol mollarini taqsimlab berishning amal qilishi; barcha xizmat turlarining tekinligi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HARBIY KOMMUNIZM \u2014 Sovet hokimiyati 1919-yildan boshlab mamlakatda \u00abharbiy kommunizm\u00bb siyosatini joriy etdi. Uning mazmunini oziq-ovqat razvyorstkasi deb atalgan tartib joriy etilganligi tashkil etdi. Oziq-ovqat razvyorstkasi \u2013 bu dehqonlarning o\u2019zlaridan &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/harbiy-kommunizm\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[348],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-h-harfiga-oid-fuqarolik-jamiyatiga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73579,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73578\/revisions\/73579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}