{"id":74939,"date":"2023-05-06T10:14:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T07:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=74939"},"modified":"2023-05-06T10:14:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T07:14:35","slug":"separatizm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/separatizm\/","title":{"rendered":"SEPARATIZM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>SEPARATIZM <\/strong>(fr<em>. separatisme <\/em>&#8212; ajratilgan) \u2014 ajralishga, alohidalikka intilish; davlatning bir milliy, diniy, etnografik, siyosiy, iqtisodiy sabablarga ko&#8217;ra, ajratib olib yangi davlat tuzilmasi tuzish yoki mamlakatning bir qismini muxtoriyatga aylantirish harakati. Ko&#8217;proq kichik millatlarning mustaqil davlat tuzishga intilishida namoyon bo&#8217;ladi. Separatizmning kuchayishi yoki pasayishi tashki va ichki omillarga bog&#8217;liq bo&#8217;ladi. Mamlakat hududida har bir millat, elat, xalqning manfaatidan kelib chiqib siyosat yuritilsa, ularning har tomonlama rivojlanishi, o&#8217;zini shu mamlakatning teng huquqli fuqarosi sifatida his qilishi uchun huquqiy, siyosiy, iqtisodiy shart-sharoitlar yaratilgan bo&#8217;lsa, Separatizmga o&#8217;rin qolmaydi va aksincha. Ko&#8217;pincha ichki sabablarni kuchaytiruvchi, gij-gijlovchi, o&#8217;z maqsadlari yo&#8217;lida foydalanuvchi kuchlar Separatizmning paydo bo&#8217;lishi va kuchayishiga olib keladi. Tarixda Separatizm harakatlari ko&#8217;p bo&#8217;lgan, ular aksariyat hollarda mojarolarga, nizolarga olib kelgan va fuqarolar urushi orqali kechgan. Masalan, Rossiyaning Chechenistonidagi, Turkiyaning kurdlar, Ispaniyaning basklar yashaydigan hududlari, Kanada Kvebekidagi harakatlari Separatizmning ko&#8217;rinishlaridan hisoblanadi. Separatizm milliy ozodlik harakatidan farqlanadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SEPARATIZM (fr. separatisme &#8212; ajratilgan) \u2014 ajralishga, alohidalikka intilish; davlatning bir milliy, diniy, etnografik, siyosiy, iqtisodiy sabablarga ko&#8217;ra, ajratib olib yangi davlat tuzilmasi tuzish yoki mamlakatning bir qismini muxtoriyatga aylantirish &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/separatizm\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfiga-oid-fuqarolik-jamiyatiga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74939"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74944,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74939\/revisions\/74944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}