Mardikorlik-o\u2019rta asrlarda yoki mahalliy hukumat farmoni bilan natural majburiyatni bajarish, shuningdek, katta yer egalari, feodallar yerida ishlovchi dehqonlar mehnati. Birinchi jahon urushi davrida oq podsho tomonidan chor Rossiyasining chekka o\u2019lkalaridan front orqasiga majburan safarbar qilingan erkaklar mehnati tarixda mardikorlik nomi bilan ma\u2019lum. 1916 yil 25 iyunda podsho Nikolay II ning \u201cImperiyadagi begona xalqlar erkak aholisini, harakatdagi armiya aholisi rayonida harbiy inshootlar va shuningdek, davlat mudofaasi uchun zarur bo\u2019lgan boshqa har qanday ishlarga jalb qilish\u201d to\u2019g\u2019risidagi farmoniga muvofiq Sibir, Qozog\u2019iston, O\u2019rta Osiyo va Gruziya mahalliy aholisidan 19 yoshdan 43 yoshgacha bo\u2019lgan 400 ming erkak safarbar qilinishi mo\u2019ljallanadi. Jumladan, Turkiston aholisidan 250 ming kishi safarbar qilinishi kerak edi. Bu farmon xalqning g\u2019azabini qo\u2019zg\u2019atdi. Natijada O\u2019rta Osiyo va Qozog\u2019iston hududida yirik xalq qo\u2019zg\u2019oloni (1916 yil) kelib chiqdi. Mardikorlikka safarbarlik to\u2019g\u2019risidagi farmonning bajarilishini ta\u2019minlashda milliy burjuaziya va dindorlar podsho Rossiyasiga har tomonlama yordam beradilar. Turkiston o\u2019lkasidan 1916 yil sentabrdan 1917 yil fevralgacha 123 ming kishi mardikorlikka olinadi. Ular Rossiya, Ukraina, Belorussiya, Kavkazning ko\u2019p shaharlarida ishlaydilar. Podsho hukumati ag\u2019darilgandan so\u2019ng 1917 yilning bahorida mardikorlar orasida norozilik harakatlarining kuchayib ketishi tufayli Muvaqqat hukumat mardikorlarni o\u2019z ona yurtlariga qaytarishga majbur bo\u2019lgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mardikorlik-o\u2019rta asrlarda yoki mahalliy hukumat farmoni bilan natural majburiyatni bajarish, shuningdek, katta yer egalari, feodallar yerida ishlovchi dehqonlar mehnati. Birinchi jahon urushi davrida oq podsho tomonidan chor Rossiyasining chekka o\u2019lkalaridan … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76165,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76154\/revisions\/76165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}